See Háywas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háywah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háywah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "йеу"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: йеу (jew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: йеу (jew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "иу"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: иу (iw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: иу (iw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: yew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: yew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /ēw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭸 (HD)\nPersian: یو (yaw, yô, yu), ـی (-ê)\nTajik: -е (-ye)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /ēw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭸 (HD)\nPersian: یو (yaw, yô, yu), ـی (-ê)\nTajik: -е (-ye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háywakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Háywakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Háywakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ʾywk'",
"ts": "ēwak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾywk' /ēwak/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾywk' /ēwak/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یک",
"tr": "yek"
},
"expansion": "Persian: یک (yek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: یک (yek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "як"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: як (yak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: як (yak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "yek"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish: yek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish: yek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ιωγο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*óywos>one",
"id": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एव",
"tr": "evá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एव (evá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁 (aēuuā)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Possibly related is *Haywa (“so”, adverb), whence Sanskrit एव (evá) and Old Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁 (aēuuā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*Háywas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háywas",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-Háywas-iir-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Háykas"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Háywas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háywah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háywah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háywah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀 (aēuua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "йеу"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: йеу (jew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: йеу (jew)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "иу"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: иу (iw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: иу (iw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: yew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: yew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎡𐎺",
"ts": "aiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /ēw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭸 (HD)\nPersian: یو (yaw, yô, yu), ـی (-ê)\nTajik: -е (-ye)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (a-i-v /aiva/)\nMiddle Persian:\nManichaean script: 𐫙𐫏𐫇 (ʿyw /ēw/)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭸 (HD)\nPersian: یو (yaw, yô, yu), ـی (-ê)\nTajik: -е (-ye)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háywakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Háywakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Háywakah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ʾywk'",
"ts": "ēwak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾywk' /ēwak/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾywk' /ēwak/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "یک",
"tr": "yek"
},
"expansion": "Persian: یک (yek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: یک (yek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "як"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: як (yak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: як (yak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "yek"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish: yek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish: yek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ιωγο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*óywos>one",
"id": "one"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óywos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óywos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एव",
"tr": "evá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एव (evá)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁 (aēuuā)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *óywos. Possibly related is *Haywa (“so”, adverb), whence Sanskrit एव (evá) and Old Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬁 (aēuuā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*Háywas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háywas",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian numerals",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Háykas"
}
],
"word": "Háywas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Háywas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.