See Hákart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hákart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अकर्",
"3": "अक्रन्",
"tr": "ákar",
"tr2": "ákran"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अकर् (ákar), अक्रन् (ákran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अकर् (ákar), अक्रन् (ákran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hákart",
"3": "*Háčart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hákart, *Háčart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hákart, *Háčart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝 (cōr^ət̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝 (cōr^ət̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кӕнын",
"3": "конд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kawël, krël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کول (kawël, krël)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کول (kawël, krël)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kr̥-ta-"
},
"expansion": "(< *kr̥-ta-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian: (< *kr̥-ta-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "kan-, ku(r)t-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kan-, ku(r)t-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kan-, ku(r)t-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kirin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kirin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kerden",
"3": "kerd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: kerden, kerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: kerden, kerd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠",
"pos": "3sg.aor.med.ind.",
"ts": "akutā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 (a-ku-u-t-a /akutā/, 3sg.aor.med.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 (a-ku-u-t-a /akutā/, 3sg.aor.med.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kard/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "krt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (krt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (krt')"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "*-t",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "root aorist verb suffix",
"t2": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é + *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-t (root aorist verb suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent, from *h₁é + *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-t (root aorist verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hákart ~ *Hákrant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*Háčart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"head": "*Hákart ~ *Hákrant"
},
"expansion": "*Hákart ~ *Hákrant (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hákart",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make"
],
"id": "en-Hákart-iir-pro-verb-k5eib9sg",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hákart"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hákart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अकर्",
"3": "अक्रन्",
"tr": "ákar",
"tr2": "ákran"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अकर् (ákar), अक्रन् (ákran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अकर् (ákar), अक्रन् (ákran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hákart",
"3": "*Háčart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hákart, *Háčart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hákart, *Háčart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝 (cōr^ət̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝 (cōr^ət̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "кӕнын",
"3": "конд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kawël, krël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: کول (kawël, krël)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: کول (kawël, krël)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kr̥-ta-"
},
"expansion": "(< *kr̥-ta-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian: (< *kr̥-ta-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"tr": "kan-, ku(r)t-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kan-, ku(r)t-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (kan-, ku(r)t-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kirin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kirin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kerden",
"3": "kerd"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: kerden, kerd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: kerden, kerd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠",
"pos": "3sg.aor.med.ind.",
"ts": "akutā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 (a-ku-u-t-a /akutā/, 3sg.aor.med.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 (a-ku-u-t-a /akutā/, 3sg.aor.med.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kard/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "krt'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (krt')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (krt')"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁é",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "*-t",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "root aorist verb suffix",
"t2": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*h₁é + *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-t (root aorist verb suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁é-kʷr-ent, from *h₁é + *kʷer- (“to do, make”) + *-t (root aorist verb suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hákart ~ *Hákrant",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "*Háčart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "perfective",
"head": "*Hákart ~ *Hákrant"
},
"expansion": "*Hákart ~ *Hákrant (perfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hákart",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, make"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hákart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hákart meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.