See ȷ́aluš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ȷ́aluš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aluṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aluṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aluṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जलूका",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: जलूका f (jalūkā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: जलूका f (jalūkā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jaluš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jaluš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jaluš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "zarāγ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (zarāγ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (zarāγ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zero",
"3": "zêro",
"4": "zêrû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zero, zêro, zêrû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zero, zêro, zêrû"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زێروو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زێروو (zêrû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زێروو (zêrû)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "زالۊ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: زالۊ (zalü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: زالۊ (zalü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زالو",
"3": "زروک",
"tr": "zâlu",
"tr2": "zorūk"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زالو (zâlu), زروک (zorūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زالو (zâlu), زروک (zorūk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տզրուկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\nArmenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\n→ Northern Kurdish: tizrûg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\nArmenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\n→ Northern Kurdish: tizrûg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-, from *ǵel- (“swallow”). Only Celtic cognates are attested, e.g. Old Irish gil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́aluš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aluš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"id": "en-ȷ́aluš-iir-pro-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́aluš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́aluṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aluṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aluṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जलूका",
"der": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: जलूका f (jalūkā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: जलूका f (jalūkā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*jaluš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *jaluš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *jaluš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "zarāγ"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: [script needed] (zarāγ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: [script needed] (zarāγ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zero",
"3": "zêro",
"4": "zêrû"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: zero, zêro, zêrû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: zero, zêro, zêrû"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زێروو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: زێروو (zêrû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: زێروو (zêrû)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "زالۊ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: زالۊ (zalü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: زالۊ (zalü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زالو",
"3": "زروک",
"tr": "zâlu",
"tr2": "zorūk"
},
"expansion": "Persian: زالو (zâlu), زروک (zorūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: زالو (zâlu), زروک (zorūk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տզրուկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\nArmenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\n→ Northern Kurdish: tizrûg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\nArmenian: տզրուկ (tzruk)\n→ Northern Kurdish: tizrûg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵelu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially from a Proto-Indo-European *ǵelu-, from *ǵel- (“swallow”). Only Celtic cognates are attested, e.g. Old Irish gil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ȷ́aluš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́aluš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ȷ́aluš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.