"ȷ́árHans" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ȷ́árHans in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ȷ́árHyas [comparative], ȷ́árHištʰas [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵérh₂onts}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective|comparative|*ȷ́árHyas|superlative|*ȷ́árHištʰas}} *ȷ́árHans (comparative *ȷ́árHyas, superlative *ȷ́árHištʰas)
  1. old Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ȷ́árHans-iir-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*ǵérh₂onts}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|present active participle}} *ȷ́árHans
  1. present active participle of *ȷ́árati (“to grow old”) Tags: active, form-of, participle, present, reconstruction Form of: ȷ́árati (extra: to grow old)
    Sense id: en-ȷ́árHans-iir-pro-verb-BXvS6iSa Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́arH- Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́arH-: 8 92

Download JSON data for ȷ́árHans meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "present active participle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́árHans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árHans",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́arH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grow old",
          "word": "ȷ́árati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active participle of *ȷ́árati (“to grow old”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́árHans-iir-pro-verb-BXvS6iSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ȷ́árati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́árHans"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́árHans"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́árHans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́árHans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जरत्",
            "tr": "járant"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जरत् (járant)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जरत् (járant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*járHans"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *járHans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *járHans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xln",
            "2": "*zarand"
          },
          "expansion": "Alanic: *zarand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alanic: *zarand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "зӕронд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: зӕронд (zærond)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: зӕронд (zærond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a name from Tanais"
          },
          "expansion": "a name from Tanais",
          "name": "n-g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ζάρανδος",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a name from Tanais</span>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ζάρανδος (Zárandos, “a name from Tanais”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ζάρανδος (Zárandos, “a name from Tanais”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "زرند",
            "tr": "zarand"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: زرند (zarand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: زرند (zarand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȷ́árHyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́árHištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*ȷ́árHyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*ȷ́árHištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́árHans (comparative *ȷ́árHyas, superlative *ȷ́árHištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árHans",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-ȷ́árHans-iir-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́árHans"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian present active participles",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́arH-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "present active participle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́árHans",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árHans",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grow old",
          "word": "ȷ́árati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present active participle of *ȷ́árati (“to grow old”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ȷ́árati",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́árHans"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian present active participles",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ȷ́arH-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́árHans"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́árHans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́árHans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जरत्",
            "tr": "járant"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जरत् (járant)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जरत् (járant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*járHans"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *járHans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *járHans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xln",
            "2": "*zarand"
          },
          "expansion": "Alanic: *zarand",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alanic: *zarand"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "зӕронд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: зӕронд (zærond)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: зӕронд (zærond)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "a name from Tanais"
          },
          "expansion": "a name from Tanais",
          "name": "n-g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ζάρανδος",
            "bor": "1",
            "gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a name from Tanais</span>"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ζάρανδος (Zárandos, “a name from Tanais”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ζάρανδος (Zárandos, “a name from Tanais”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "زرند",
            "tr": "zarand"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: زرند (zarand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: زرند (zarand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵérh₂onts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵérh₂onts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȷ́árHyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȷ́árHištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*ȷ́árHyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*ȷ́árHištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*ȷ́árHans (comparative *ȷ́árHyas, superlative *ȷ́árHištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́árHans",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ȷ́árHans"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.