"ǰiHwás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ǰiHwás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, {{cog|grk-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective}} *ǰiHwás
  1. alive Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǰiHwás-iir-pro-adj-E1~HoJ2i Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ǰiHwás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́iHwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iHwás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iHwás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जीव",
            "tr": "jīvá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जीव (jīvá)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAwadhi: जिउ (jiu)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زُو (zuv)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: जीउ (jīu)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAssamese: জীউ (ziu)\nBengali: জী (ji)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)\nMagahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)\nMaithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)\nOdia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nKonkani: जीवु (jīvu)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)\nSindhi: जीउ (jīu)\nPali: jīva\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nGarhwali: ज्यु (jyu)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)\nUrdu: جی (jī)\nKumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)\nRomani: dži (“heart, soul”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जीव (jīvá)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAwadhi: जिउ (jiu)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زُو (zuv)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: जीउ (jīu)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAssamese: জীউ (ziu)\nBengali: জী (ji)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)\nMagahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)\nMaithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)\nOdia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nKonkani: जीवु (jīvu)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)\nSindhi: जीउ (jīu)\nPali: jīva\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nGarhwali: ज्यु (jyu)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)\nUrdu: جی (jī)\nKumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)\nRomani: dži (“heart, soul”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰiHwáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiHwáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiHwáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋 (juuō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋 (juuō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎪𐎡𐎺",
            "ts": "jīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "t": "living",
            "tr": "žīwandāg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (žīwandāg, “living”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (žīwandāg, “living”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "جیوه",
            "t": "alive metal, Mercury",
            "tr": "jive"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: جیوه (jive, “alive metal, Mercury”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: جیوه (jive, “alive metal, Mercury”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ǰīwá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ǰīwá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ǰīwá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "jǖ́-",
            "t": "to be alive"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: jǖ́- (“to be alive”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: jǖ́- (“to be alive”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "jëvé-",
            "t": "to be alive"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: jëvé- (“to be alive”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: jëvé- (“to be alive”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰiHwás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰiHwás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǰiHwás-iir-pro-adj-E1~HoJ2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰiHwás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́iHwás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iHwás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́iHwás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जीव",
            "tr": "jīvá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जीव (jīvá)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAwadhi: जिउ (jiu)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زُو (zuv)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: जीउ (jīu)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAssamese: জীউ (ziu)\nBengali: জী (ji)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)\nMagahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)\nMaithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)\nOdia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nKonkani: जीवु (jīvu)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)\nSindhi: जीउ (jīu)\nPali: jīva\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nGarhwali: ज्यु (jyu)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)\nUrdu: جی (jī)\nKumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)\nRomani: dži (“heart, soul”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जीव (jīvá)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAwadhi: जिउ (jiu)\nDardic:\nKashmiri: زُو (zuv)\nKhasa Prakrit:\nNepali: जीउ (jīu)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nAssamese: জীউ (ziu)\nBengali: জী (ji)\nBihari:\nBhojpuri: जीउ (jīu), जिव (jiv)\nMagahi: 𑂔𑂲𑂫 (jīu)\nMaithili: जिउ (jiu), जिआ (jiā)\nOdia: ଜୀଉ (jiu, “spirit”), ଜୀ (ji)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nKonkani: जीवु (jīvu)\nPaisaci Prakrit:\nPunjabi: ਜੀਓ (jīo), ਜੀ (jī)\nSindhi: जीउ (jīu)\nPali: jīva\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀻𑀯 (jīva)\nGarhwali: ज्यु (jyu)\nHindustani:\nHindi: जीउ (jīu) जी (jī), जिया (jiyā)\nUrdu: جی (jī)\nKumaoni: ज्यू (jyū), ज्यो (jyo)\nRomani: dži (“heart, soul”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ǰiHwáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiHwáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiHwáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋 (juuō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬎𐬎𐬋 (juuō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎪𐎡𐎺",
            "ts": "jīva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎺 (ji-i-v /⁠jīva⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "t": "living",
            "tr": "žīwandāg"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (žīwandāg, “living”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (žīwandāg, “living”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "جیوه",
            "t": "alive metal, Mercury",
            "tr": "jive"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: جیوه (jive, “alive metal, Mercury”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: جیوه (jive, “alive metal, Mercury”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ǰīwá"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ǰīwá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ǰīwá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "jǖ́-",
            "t": "to be alive"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: jǖ́- (“to be alive”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: jǖ́- (“to be alive”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "jëvé-",
            "t": "to be alive"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: jëvé- (“to be alive”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: jëvé- (“to be alive”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǰiHwás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰiHwás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǰiHwás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.