See čálHati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćálHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरति",
"tr": "cárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चरति (cárati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चरति (cárati), चलति (cálati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čárHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
"pos": "1sg.subj.",
"t": "to move, approach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “to move, approach”, 1sg.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “to move, approach”, 1sg.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "цӕрун",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: цӕрун (cærun, “to live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: цӕрун (cærun, “to live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "цӕрын",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څرېدل",
"t": "to pasture, graze",
"tr": "caredal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çerîn",
"gloss": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چەرین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "çerayen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: çerayen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: çerayen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"tr": "caratiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "carīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چریدن",
"gloss": "to graze",
"tr": "čaridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чаридан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чаридан (čaridan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чаридан (čaridan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "قۏئڵ",
"t": "foot, wheel",
"tr": "qöeł"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nahavandi: قول (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گںل",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷélh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti, from *kʷelh₁- (“to move”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čálHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čálHati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, walk"
],
"id": "en-čálHati-iir-pro-verb-QNBIGDD8",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-čálHati-iir-pro-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čálHati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćálHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćálHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चरति",
"tr": "cárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चरति (cárati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चरति (cárati), चलति (cálati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čárHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čárHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍",
"pos": "1sg.subj.",
"t": "to move, approach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “to move, approach”, 1sg.subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “to move, approach”, 1sg.subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "цӕрун",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: цӕрун (cærun, “to live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: цӕрун (cærun, “to live”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "цӕрын",
"t": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: цӕрын (cæryn, “to live”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "څرېدل",
"t": "to pasture, graze",
"tr": "caredal"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: څرېدل (caredal, “to pasture, graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "çerîn",
"gloss": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: çerîn (“to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "چەرین"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: چەرین (çerîn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "çerayen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: çerayen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: çerayen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"tr": "caratiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (caratiy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "carīdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (carīdan), [script needed] (carag, “pasture, grazing; flock”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چریدن",
"gloss": "to graze",
"tr": "čaridan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "чаридан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: чаридан (čaridan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: чаридан (čaridan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "قۏئڵ",
"t": "foot, wheel",
"tr": "qöeł"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: قۏئڵ (qöeł, “foot, wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nahavandi: قول (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "گںل",
"t": "foot",
"tr": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: گںل (gal, “foot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷélh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti, from *kʷelh₁- (“to move”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*čálHati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čálHati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, walk"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čálHati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čálHati meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.