"čákšuš" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See čákšuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s, neuter participle of *kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr, perfect of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”), whence also Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*kʷeḱ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s, {{cog|sa|चक्षति||he sees|tr=cákṣati}} Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *čákšuš n
  1. the eye. Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: čáćšma

Download JSON data for čákšuš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćákṣuṣ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣuṣ m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣuṣ m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चक्षु",
            "tr": "cákṣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्षु (cákṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चक्षु (cákṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চক্ষু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চক্ষু (cokkhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চক্ষু (cokkhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચક્ષુ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ષુ (cakṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ષુ (cakṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चक्षु",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: चक्षु (cakṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: चक्षु (cakṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "చక్షువు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "จักษุ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চকু",
            "tr": "sôku"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: চকু (sôku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: চকু (sôku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠌꠃꠇ",
            "tr": "souk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চোখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cakkhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cakkhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cakkhu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he sees",
        "tr": "cákṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s, neuter participle of *kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr, perfect of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”), whence also Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*čákšuš n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čákšuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-čákšuš-iir-pro-noun-ixrDwzEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "čáćšma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čákšuš"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćákṣuṣ",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣuṣ m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćákṣuṣ m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चक्षु",
            "tr": "cákṣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चक्षु (cákṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चक्षु (cákṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চক্ষু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: চক্ষু (cokkhu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: চক্ষু (cokkhu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ચક્ષુ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ષુ (cakṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ચક્ષુ (cakṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "चक्षु",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: चक्षु (cakṣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: चक्षु (cakṣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "చక్షువు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: చక్షువు (cakṣuvu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "จักษุ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: จักษุ (jàk-sù)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চকু",
            "tr": "sôku"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: চকু (sôku)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: চকু (sôku)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠌꠃꠇ",
            "tr": "souk"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠌꠃꠇ (souk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "চোখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: চোখ (cōkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cakkhu"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cakkhu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cakkhu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷeḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चक्षति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he sees",
        "tr": "cákṣati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷé-kʷ-ḱ-u-s, neuter participle of *kʷe-kʷóḱ-e ~ *kʷe-kʷḱ-ḗr, perfect of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”), whence also Sanskrit चक्षति (cákṣati, “he sees”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*čákšuš n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/čákšuš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čáćšma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeḱ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "iir-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eye."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čákšuš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.