See ćwitrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*świtrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वित्र",
"t": "white",
"tr": "śvitrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टी",
"der": "1",
"t": "a type of bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਚਿਟਾ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ćwitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"id": "en-ćwitrás-iir-pro-adj-~PLH4LmK",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwitrás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*świtrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वित्र",
"t": "white",
"tr": "śvitrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टी",
"der": "1",
"t": "a type of bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਚਿਟਾ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ćwitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwitrás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćwitrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.