See ćwitrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćwitrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*świtrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वित्र",
"t": "white",
"tr": "śvitrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टी",
"der": "1",
"t": "a type of bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਚਿਟਾ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ćwitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"id": "en-ćwitrás-iir-pro-adj-~PLH4LmK",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwitrás"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*świtrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *świtrás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वित्र",
"t": "white",
"tr": "śvitrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्वित्र (śvitrá, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cwiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cwiθráh (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: चिट्टा (ciṭṭā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चिट्टी",
"der": "1",
"t": "a type of bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: चिट्टी (ciṭṭī, “a type of bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਚਿਟਾ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਚਿਟਾ (ciṭā, “white”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱwit-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱweyt-",
"3": "*-rós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwit-ró-s, from *ḱweyt- (“to shine”) + *-rós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*ćwitrás",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćwitrás",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱweyt-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"white, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "ćwitrás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.