"ćuHrás" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See ćuHrás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*ḱuh₁r-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s, {{cog|grc|κύριος||lord, master}} Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective}} *ćuHrás
  1. strong Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáwHiṣṭʰas): शविष्ठ (śáviṣṭha) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *cáwHištah): 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (sauuišta)
    Sense id: en-ćuHrás-iir-pro-adj-7aFc5INK Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ćuHrás meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śúHras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúHras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúHras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शूर",
            "tr": "śū́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शूर (śū́ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शूर (śū́ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀽𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sūra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sūra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀽𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੂਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*cúHras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cúHras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *cúHras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "swl",
            "tr": "sūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: swl (sūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: swl (sūr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱuh₁r-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύριος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćuHrás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćuHrás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "śáviṣṭha",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáwHiṣṭʰas",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "शविष्ठ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sauuišta",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cáwHištah",
          "word": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ćuHrás-iir-pro-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćuHrás"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śáviṣṭha",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śáwHiṣṭʰas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "शविष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sauuišta",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *cáwHištah",
      "word": "𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*śúHras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúHras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúHras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "शूर",
            "tr": "śū́ra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: शूर (śū́ra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: शूर (śū́ra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀽𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sūra"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sūra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sūra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀽𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਸੂਰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*cúHras"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cúHras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *cúHras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "swl",
            "tr": "sūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: swl (sūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: swl (sūr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱuh₁r-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύριος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lord, master"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁r-ó-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*ćuHrás",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćuHrás",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ćuHrás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.