See ćr̥náwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ćr̥náwti meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणोति",
"tr": "śṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शृणोति (śṛṇóti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (see there for further descendants)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)\nPali: suṇāti\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शृणोति (śṛṇóti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (see there for further descendants)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)\nPali: suṇāti\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "stirîn",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: stirîn (“to sing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: stirîn (“to sing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "slwtn'",
"t": "to sing, recite, play",
"tr": "srūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: slwtn' (srūdan, “to sing, recite, play”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: slwtn' (srūdan, “to sing, recite, play”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرودن",
"t": "to sing",
"tr": "sorudan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سرودن (sorudan, “to sing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سرودن (sorudan, “to sing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćr̥náwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćr̥náwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ĉraw-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear"
],
"id": "en-ćr̥náwti-iir-pro-verb-mDM2aX~A",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćr̥náwti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृणोति",
"tr": "śṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शृणोति (śṛṇóti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (see there for further descendants)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)\nPali: suṇāti\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शृणोति (śṛṇóti)\nArdhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei)\nMagadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (see there for further descendants)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (see there for further descendants)\nPali: suṇāti\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (surunaoⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "stirîn",
"t": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: stirîn (“to sing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: stirîn (“to sing”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "slwtn'",
"t": "to sing, recite, play",
"tr": "srūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: slwtn' (srūdan, “to sing, recite, play”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: slwtn' (srūdan, “to sing, recite, play”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرودن",
"t": "to sing",
"tr": "sorudan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سرودن (sorudan, “to sing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: سرودن (sorudan, “to sing”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćr̥náwti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćr̥náwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *ĉraw-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen, hear"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćr̥náwti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.