See ćíkšati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śíkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śíkṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śíkṣati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिक्ष॑ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cíxšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cíxšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cíxšati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"4": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"5": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"pos": "ptc.pres.med.",
"pos2": "ptc.pres.act.(neg.)",
"pos4": "gerundive",
"t": "learned",
"t2": "not learning",
"t4": "to be learned"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”, ptc.pres.med.), 𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (asixšaṇti, “not learning”, ptc.pres.act.(neg.)), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšiia, “to be learned”, gerundive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”, ptc.pres.med.), 𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (asixšaṇti, “not learning”, ptc.pres.act.(neg.)), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšiia, “to be learned”, gerundive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱek->able",
"id": "learn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(u̯)"
},
"expansion": "^((u̯))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ćíćkšeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”).. Compare शक्नोति (śaknoti).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ćíkšati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-ćíkšati-iir-pro-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish to be able"
],
"id": "en-ćíkšati-iir-pro-verb-ceJtCOWw",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ćíkšati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śíkṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śíkṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śíkṣati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिक्ष॑ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: शिक्ष॑ति (śíkṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cíxšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cíxšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cíxšati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌",
"4": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"5": "𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"pos": "ptc.pres.med.",
"pos2": "ptc.pres.act.(neg.)",
"pos4": "gerundive",
"t": "learned",
"t2": "not learning",
"t4": "to be learned"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”, ptc.pres.med.), 𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (asixšaṇti, “not learning”, ptc.pres.act.(neg.)), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšiia, “to be learned”, gerundive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”, ptc.pres.med.), 𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (asixšaṇti, “not learning”, ptc.pres.act.(neg.)), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšiia, “to be learned”, gerundive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱek->able",
"id": "learn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(u̯)"
},
"expansion": "^((u̯))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ćíćkšeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱₔk-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”).. Compare शक्नोति (śaknoti).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ćíkšati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćíkšati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wish to be able"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "ćíkšati"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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