See ćárguš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥gālás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥gālás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ālás (agent suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ālás (agent suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥gālás (+ *-ālás (agent suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृगाल",
"alts": "1",
"t": "jackal",
"tr": "sṛgālá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), शृगाल (śṛgāla), शृकाल (śṛkāla)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), शृगाल (śṛgāla), शृकाल (śṛkāla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cárguš",
"t": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cárguš (“lion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cárguš (“lion”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If inherited, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws, or perhaps borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predatory animal"
],
"id": "en-ćárguš-iir-pro-noun-FdKKQ8sD",
"links": [
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćárguš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥gālás",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥gālás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ālás (agent suffix)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ālás (agent suffix))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥gālás (+ *-ālás (agent suffix))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सृगाल",
"alts": "1",
"t": "jackal",
"tr": "sṛgālá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), शृगाल (śṛgāla), शृकाल (śṛkāla)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), शृगाल (śṛgāla), शृकाल (śṛkāla) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cárguš",
"t": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cárguš (“lion”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cárguš (“lion”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If inherited, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérg-ús ~ *ḱr̥g-éws, or perhaps borrowed from the BMAC substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćárguš ~ ćr̥ȷ́áwš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćárguš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"predatory animal"
],
"links": [
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćárguš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćárguš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.