"átkas" meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian

See átkas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: (H)átkas [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Perhaps from the the BMAC substrate. Pokorny suggested from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”) on the basis of Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”), Albanian ent, int. Lubotsky considers this "most probably wrong", presumably given the strange root structure and accentuation. Etymology templates: {{bor|iir-pro|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate, {{noncog|ine-pro||*h₂n̥t-ko-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s, {{noncog|ine-pro|*h₂ent-||to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”), {{cog|grc|ἄττομαι||to weave}} Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”), {{cog|sq|ent}} Albanian ent Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=*(H)átkas|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *(H)átkas m
  1. cloak, coat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-átkas-iir-pro-noun-VDn-XggW Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for átkas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*átkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अत्क",
            "tr": "átka"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अत्क (átka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अत्क (átka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*áδkah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *áδkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *áδkah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka), 𐬀𐬝𐬐𐬀 (at̰ka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂n̥t-ko-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ent-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄττομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ent",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.\nPokorny suggested from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”) on the basis of Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”), Albanian ent, int. Lubotsky considers this \"most probably wrong\", presumably given the strange root structure and accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(H)átkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*(H)átkas",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)átkas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/átkas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-átkas-iir-pro-noun-VDn-XggW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "átkas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*átkas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *átkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अत्क",
            "tr": "átka"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अत्क (átka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अत्क (átka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*áδkah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *áδkah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *áδkah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬜𐬐𐬀 (aδka), 𐬀𐬝𐬐𐬀 (at̰ka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂n̥t-ko-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ent-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄττομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ent"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ent",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the the BMAC substrate.\nPokorny suggested from Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t-ko-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“to weave”) on the basis of Ancient Greek ἄττομαι (áttomai, “to weave”), Albanian ent, int. Lubotsky considers this \"most probably wrong\", presumably given the strange root structure and accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "(H)átkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "*(H)átkas",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*(H)átkas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/átkas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
        "iir-pro:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloak, coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "átkas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.