See Índras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Índras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Índras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "*Índras"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni: *Índras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mitanni: *Índras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒁕𒊏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "in-da-ra"
},
"expansion": "→ Hittite: 𒅔𒁕𒊏 (in-da-ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hittite: 𒅔𒁕𒊏 (in-da-ra), 𒅔𒋻 (in-tar /Indra/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Índrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Índrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Índrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many theories on origin. Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Or possibly it is a primary derivative of a PIE *h₃éyd- “to swell” with nasal infix, thus, *i-n-d-rā- adj. “strong” > índra- subst. n. pr. with secondary accent shift",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Índras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Índras",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"id": "en-Índras-iir-pro-name-TM6LJUiK",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indra"
]
}
],
"word": "Índras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Índras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Índras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Índras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mit",
"2": "*Índras"
},
"expansion": "Mitanni: *Índras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mitanni: *Índras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅔𒁕𒊏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "in-da-ra"
},
"expansion": "→ Hittite: 𒅔𒁕𒊏 (in-da-ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hittite: 𒅔𒁕𒊏 (in-da-ra), 𒅔𒋻 (in-tar /Indra/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Índrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Índrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Índrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "name of a daeva"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬧𐬛𐬭𐬀 (iṇdra, “name of a daeva”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Many theories on origin. Possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Or possibly it is a primary derivative of a PIE *h₃éyd- “to swell” with nasal infix, thus, *i-n-d-rā- adj. “strong” > índra- subst. n. pr. with secondary accent shift",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrás",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́sas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́(w)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ÍndráH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráybʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrásya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Índrā́naHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Índráyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Índras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Índras",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"iir-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"Indra"
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indra"
]
}
],
"word": "Índras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Índras meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.