See (H)íšuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(H)íṣuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)íṣuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)íṣuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषु",
"tr": "íṣu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इषु (íṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इषु (íṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀇𑀲𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀼 (isu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀼 (isu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)íšuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)íšuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)íšuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)ísus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íšuš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(H)íšuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)íšuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow."
],
"id": "en-(H)íšuš-iir-pro-noun-DfhkprvN",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)íšuš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(H)íṣuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)íṣuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)íṣuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषु",
"tr": "íṣu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: इषु (íṣu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: इषु (íṣu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀇𑀲𑀼"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀼 (isu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀇𑀲𑀼 (isu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)íšuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)íšuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)íšuh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬎 (išu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)ísus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ísus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íšuš",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšunš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšaway",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "íšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšubʰyas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HíšuHnaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íšāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íšuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšuwaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "íšušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Híšušu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(H)íšuš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/(H)íšuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow."
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(H)íšuš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (H)íšuš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.