See ḱléwmn̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hleumô",
"gloss": "hearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "hearing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*ḱléw-mn̥-to-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to- (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to- (“fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hleumundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwmatam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwmatam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रोमत",
"t": "good fame",
"tr": "śrómata"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-mn̥",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱlumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱlumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱléwmn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱléwmn̥",
"2": "ḱlumén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "ḱléwmon",
"coll2": "ḱlumn̥",
"coll_loc": "ḱlumén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing"
],
"id": "en-ḱléwmn̥-ine-pro-noun-zxqOL~At",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱléwmn̥"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hleumô",
"gloss": "hearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cráwma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *cráwma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"t": "hearing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬥 (sraoman, “hearing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*ḱléw-mn̥-to-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to- (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to- (“fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hleumundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwmatam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śráwmatam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रोमत",
"t": "good fame",
"tr": "śrómata"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-mn̥",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmn̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwm̥nih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméney",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱlumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱlumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱluménh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱl̥wm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱléwmn̥ n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱléwmn̥",
"2": "ḱlumén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "ḱléwmon",
"coll2": "ḱlumn̥",
"coll_loc": "ḱlumén",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwmn̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mn̥"
],
"glosses": [
"hearing"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱléwmn̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱléwmn̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.