See ǵʰh₂éns in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gatā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gatā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gatā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źansís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źansís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źansís / *gansís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gansis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gansis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gansis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰā́n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰā́n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰā́n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χήν (khḗn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: χᾱ́ν (khā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀜",
"3": "𐀏𐀯",
"pos": "gen.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.pl.",
"ts": "kʰā́nhos",
"ts2": "kʰā́si"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀜 (ka-no /kʰā́nhos/, gen.sg.), 𐀏𐀯 (ka-si /kʰā́si/, dat.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀜 (ka-no /kʰā́nhos/, gen.sg.), 𐀏𐀯 (ka-si /kʰā́si/, dat.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰansás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hāns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*joŋkće"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāŕ",
"3": "*kāz",
"4": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāz (“goose”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of imitative origin. See *gerh₂ḗn (“crane”) for a similar onomatopoeia-based bird name.\nNonetheless, Hyllested and others have suggested a (genetic) relationship with Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće, with regular correspondence of Proto-Uralic *j- and Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰ-. Similarity to Proto-Turkic *kāz (“goose”) is often discussed as well, but this is likely coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰh₂éns f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"2": "ǵʰh₂n̥s",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰh₂éns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰh₂éns-ine-pro-noun-wtN90FdX",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰh₂éns"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gatā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gatā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gatā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gatë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gatë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gatë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źansís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źansís",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źansís / *gansís (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gansis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gansis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gansis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gans"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gans",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gans (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰā́n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰā́n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰā́n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χήν (khḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χήν (khḗn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: χᾱ́ν (khā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀜",
"3": "𐀏𐀯",
"pos": "gen.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.pl.",
"ts": "kʰā́nhos",
"ts2": "kʰā́si"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀜 (ka-no /kʰā́nhos/, gen.sg.), 𐀏𐀯 (ka-si /kʰā́si/, dat.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀜 (ka-no /kʰā́nhos/, gen.sg.), 𐀏𐀯 (ka-si /kʰā́si/, dat.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰansás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰansás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hāns (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*joŋkće"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kāŕ",
"3": "*kāz",
"4": "goose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kāz (“goose”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely of imitative origin. See *gerh₂ḗn (“crane”) for a similar onomatopoeia-based bird name.\nNonetheless, Hyllested and others have suggested a (genetic) relationship with Proto-Finno-Ugric *joŋkće, with regular correspondence of Proto-Uralic *j- and Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰ-. Similarity to Proto-Turkic *kāz (“goose”) is often discussed as well, but this is likely coincidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥séy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂énsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥séh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰh₂n̥smís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰh₂éns f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰh₂éns",
"2": "ǵʰh₂n̥s",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰh₂éns",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"ine-pro:Geese"
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰh₂éns"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰh₂éns meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.