See ǵónu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄀𒂊𒉡", "pos": "nom.-acc.sg", "tr": "ge-e-nu", "ts": "gēnu" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒄀𒂊𒉡 (ge-e-nu /gēnu/, nom.-acc.sg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒄀𒂊𒉡 (ge-e-nu /gēnu/, nom.-acc.sg), (/ganu-/ in oblique cases)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծունր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծունր (cunr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ծունր (cunr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zveno", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *zveno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *zveno" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*gónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γόνυ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γόνυ (gónu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γόνυ (gónu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γόνατο" }, "expansion": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ȷ́ā́nu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ā́nu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ā́nu (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*genū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genū", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< instrumental *ǵénuh₁" }, "expansion": "(< instrumental *ǵénuh₁)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *genū (< instrumental *ǵénuh₁)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genū" }, "expansion": "Latin: genū", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: genū (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*kenw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kenw-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kenw-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*kenwäi (dual)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "kanweṃ", "pos": "dual" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: kanweṃ (dual)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: kanweṃ (dual)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "keni", "pos": "dual" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: keni (dual)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: keni (dual)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*ǵónu n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ǵónu", "2": "ǵnéw", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "→ Latin: Genava (toponym)", "word": "→ English: Geneva" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genua (toponym) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ English: Genoa" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnéw-o-m", "word": "knewą" }, { "sense": "Albanian: glû; Albanian", "word": "gju" }, { "sense": "Albanian: glû; Albanian", "word": "gjû" }, { "roman": "knussjan", "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *knussijaną (“to kneel”)", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌺𐌽𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "english": "to swat; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnut-néh₂-ti (*néh₂-present)", "word": "knuttōną" }, { "alt": "< earlier *gnūnos", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnuh₂-nó-s (< plural *ǵónuh₂)", "word": "glūnos" }, { "roman": "ge-nu-uš-ša-ri-az-zi", "sense": "Proto-Anatolian", "word": "𒄀𒉡𒍑𒊭𒊑𒊍𒍣" }, { "roman": "gounós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *gonwós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γουνός" }, { "roman": "gónato", "sense": "Ancient Greek: γόνατος (gónatos, gen.sg.), γόνυ (gónu, “knee; plant node”, nom.sg.)", "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "γόνατο" }, { "roman": "cungkʻ", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "word": "ծունգք" }, { "roman": "cunkkʻ", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ծունկք" }, { "english": "knot", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *knuttô" }, { "english": "corner", "roman": "gōnía", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *gonwía", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γωνία" }, { "roman": "gnúx", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γνύξ" }, { "roman": "toponym", "sense": "Illyrian", "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενουσία" }, { "roman": "toponym", "sense": "Illyrian", "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενούσιος" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genusia (toponym)", "word": "→ Italian: Ginosa" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genusia (toponym)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "Genòse" }, { "sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενοῦσος (Genoûsos) (toponym)", "word": "→ Latin: Genusus" }, { "sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενοῦσος (Genoûsos) (toponym)", "word": "Genōsus" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-ǵónu-ine-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ǵónu" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "→ Latin: Genava (toponym)", "word": "→ English: Geneva" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genua (toponym) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "→ English: Genoa" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnéw-o-m", "word": "knewą" }, { "sense": "Albanian: glû; Albanian", "word": "gju" }, { "sense": "Albanian: glû; Albanian", "word": "gjû" }, { "roman": "knussjan", "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *knussijaną (“to kneel”)", "tags": [ "Gothic" ], "word": "𐌺𐌽𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, { "english": "to swat; see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnut-néh₂-ti (*néh₂-present)", "word": "knuttōną" }, { "alt": "< earlier *gnūnos", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*ǵnuh₂-nó-s (< plural *ǵónuh₂)", "word": "glūnos" }, { "roman": "ge-nu-uš-ša-ri-az-zi", "sense": "Proto-Anatolian", "word": "𒄀𒉡𒍑𒊭𒊑𒊍𒍣" }, { "roman": "gounós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *gonwós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γουνός" }, { "roman": "gónato", "sense": "Ancient Greek: γόνατος (gónatos, gen.sg.), γόνυ (gónu, “knee; plant node”, nom.sg.)", "tags": [ "Greek" ], "word": "γόνατο" }, { "roman": "cungkʻ", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "word": "ծունգք" }, { "roman": "cunkkʻ", "sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ծունկք" }, { "english": "knot", "sense": "Unsorted formations", "word": ">? Proto-Germanic: *knuttô" }, { "english": "corner", "roman": "gōnía", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *gonwía", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γωνία" }, { "roman": "gnúx", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "γνύξ" }, { "roman": "toponym", "sense": "Illyrian", "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενουσία" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genusia (toponym)", "word": "→ Italian: Ginosa" }, { "sense": "→ Latin: Genusia (toponym)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "Genòse" }, { "roman": "toponym", "sense": "Illyrian", "word": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενούσιος" }, { "sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενοῦσος (Genoûsos) (toponym)", "word": "→ Latin: Genusus" }, { "sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Γενοῦσος (Genoûsos) (toponym)", "word": "Genōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄀𒂊𒉡", "pos": "nom.-acc.sg", "tr": "ge-e-nu", "ts": "gēnu" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒄀𒂊𒉡 (ge-e-nu /gēnu/, nom.-acc.sg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒄀𒂊𒉡 (ge-e-nu /gēnu/, nom.-acc.sg), (/ganu-/ in oblique cases)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ծունր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծունր (cunr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ծունր (cunr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*zveno", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *zveno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *zveno" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "звено́" }, "expansion": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: звено́ (zvenó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*gónu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gónu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γόνυ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γόνυ (gónu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γόνυ (gónu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "γόνατο" }, "expansion": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: γόνατο (gónato)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*ȷ́ā́nu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ā́nu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ā́nu (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*genū" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *genū", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< instrumental *ǵénuh₁" }, "expansion": "(< instrumental *ǵénuh₁)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *genū (< instrumental *ǵénuh₁)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "genū" }, "expansion": "Latin: genū", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: genū (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*kenw-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kenw-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kenw-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*kenwäi (dual)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "kanweṃ", "pos": "dual" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: kanweṃ (dual)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: kanweṃ (dual)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "keni", "pos": "dual" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: keni (dual)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: keni (dual)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ǵónu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵónwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵónuh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ǵnéwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúsu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ǵnúbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*ǵónu n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ǵónu", "2": "ǵnéw", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns", "ine-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ǵónu" }
Download raw JSONL data for ǵónu meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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