See yewg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yewg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-t ~ *yug-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háyawǰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyawǰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyawǰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háyawȷ́at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyawȷ́at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyawȷ́at"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयुजत्",
"tr": "áyujat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयुजत् (áyujat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयुजत् (áyujat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyawǰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyawǰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyawǰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝",
"pos": "3.sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝 (yaogət̰, 3.sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝 (yaogət̰, 3.sg.aor.act.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yu-né-g-ti ~ *yu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yewg-new-ti (full-grade nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεύγνυμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yówg-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jaukiją",
"t": "draft animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jaukiją (“draft animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jaukiją (“draft animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eykr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eykr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwgyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwgyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योग्य",
"tr": "yógya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योग्य (yógya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योग्य (yógya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεῦγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-os ~ *yéwg-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yug-ó-m (“yoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄζυξ (ázux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄζυξ (ázux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayúgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayúgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayúgas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ayúgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayúgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayúgas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयुग",
"tr": "ayúga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयुग (ayúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयुग (ayúga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yug-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwktram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwktram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwktram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग्म (yugma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग्म (yugma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युज्",
"tr": "yúj"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युज् (yúj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युज् (yúj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युज्य",
"tr": "yújya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युज्य (yújya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युज्य (yújya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग्य (yugya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग्य (yugya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic: *kom-yungis < zero grade present stem *yung-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quing"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *yew-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join, to yoke, to tie together"
],
"id": "en-yewg--ine-pro-root-j2BBGXXN",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yewg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-t ~ *yug-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háyawǰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyawǰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyawǰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háyawȷ́at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyawȷ́at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyawȷ́at"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयुजत्",
"tr": "áyujat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयुजत् (áyujat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयुजत् (áyujat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Háyawǰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyawǰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyawǰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝",
"pos": "3.sg.aor.act.inj."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝 (yaogət̰, 3.sg.aor.act.inj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬆𐬝 (yaogət̰, 3.sg.aor.act.inj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yu-né-g-ti ~ *yu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yewg-new-ti (full-grade nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεύγνυμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yówg-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jaukiją",
"t": "draft animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jaukiją (“draft animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jaukiją (“draft animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eykr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eykr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwgyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yáwgyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "योग्य",
"tr": "yógya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: योग्य (yógya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: योग्य (yógya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζεῦγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-os ~ *yéwg-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yug-ó-m (“yoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄζυξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄζυξ (ázux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄζυξ (ázux)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ayúgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayúgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ayúgas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ayúgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayúgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ayúgas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अयुग",
"tr": "ayúga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अयुग (ayúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अयुग (ayúga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yug-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*yéwg-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwktram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwktram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwktram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sanskrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग्म (yugma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग्म (yugma)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युज्",
"tr": "yúj"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युज् (yúj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युज् (yúj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युज्य",
"tr": "yújya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युज्य (yújya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युज्य (yújya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग्य (yugya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग्य (yugya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic: *kom-yungis < zero grade present stem *yung-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "quing"
},
"expansion": "Manx: quing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: quing"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuing"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *yew-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to join, to yoke, to tie together"
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yewg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.