See yes- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yes- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yéseti",
"3": "*yés-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*yés-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yés-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jesaną",
"t": "to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dzehō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzehō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzehō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζέω (zéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζέω (zéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yásati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yásati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यसति",
"tr": "yásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yäs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäs-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yäs",
"t": "boil"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yé-ys-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic reduplicated present"
},
"expansion": "*yé-ys-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yé-ys-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*yáyšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáyšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáyšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*yáyṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáyṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáyṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "येषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: येषति (yeṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: येषति (yeṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yós-e-ti",
"pos": "o-grade root present"
},
"expansion": "*yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jasaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jasaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jasaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *asa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: asa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "asa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jōsiz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsiz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jōsijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yos-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*yos-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jazjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jazjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यासयति",
"tr": "yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "boil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yaēšiieⁱti, “boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yaēšiieⁱti, “boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوشیدن",
"t": "to boil",
"tr": "jušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جوشیدن (jušidan, “to boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جوشیدن (jušidan, “to boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yestus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yestus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yestus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jestuz",
"t": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yēs-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*yēs-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yēs-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jēzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jēzō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jēzō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foam"
],
"id": "en-yes--ine-pro-root-N9~BBV1O",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-yes--ine-pro-root-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yes-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yéseti",
"3": "*yés-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*yés-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yés-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jesaną",
"t": "to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*dzehō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzehō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzehō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ζέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ζέω (zéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ζέω (zéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yásati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yásati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yásati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yásati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यसति",
"tr": "yásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yäs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäs-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yäs-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yäs",
"t": "boil"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yé-ys-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic reduplicated present"
},
"expansion": "*yé-ys-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yé-ys-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*yáyšati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáyšati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáyšati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*yáyṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáyṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáyṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "येषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: येषति (yeṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: येषति (yeṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yós-e-ti",
"pos": "o-grade root present"
},
"expansion": "*yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jasaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jasaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jasaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*asa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *asa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: asa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "asa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: asa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: ase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jōsiz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsiz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jōsijaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jōsijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yos-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*yos-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yos-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jazjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jazjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jazjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यासयति",
"tr": "yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "boil"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yaēšiieⁱti, “boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yaēšiieⁱti, “boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوشیدن",
"t": "to boil",
"tr": "jušidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: جوشیدن (jušidan, “to boil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: جوشیدن (jušidan, “to boil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s"
},
"expansion": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yestus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yestus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *yestus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jestuz",
"t": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*yēs-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*yēs-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*yēs-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*jēzō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jēzō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *jēzō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yes-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to foam"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yes-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.