See woḱéh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waćáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waćáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waćáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waśáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waśáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waśáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वशा",
"tr": "vaśā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वशा (vaśā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वशा (vaśā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wokā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wokā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wokā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vacca",
"qq": "if not loaned from a Celtic language",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vacca (if not loaned from a Celtic language)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vacca (if not loaned from a Celtic language) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"alt1": "*weḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*weḱ- + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown root *weḱ- + *-éh₂. A probable substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*woḱéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woḱéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/woḱéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-woḱéh₂-ine-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "woḱéh₂"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waćáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waćáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waćáH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waśáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waśáH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waśáH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वशा",
"tr": "vaśā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वशा (vaśā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वशा (vaśā́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wokā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wokā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wokā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vacca",
"qq": "if not loaned from a Celtic language",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vacca (if not loaned from a Celtic language)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vacca (if not loaned from a Celtic language) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-éh₂",
"alt1": "*weḱ-"
},
"expansion": "*weḱ- + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown root *weḱ- + *-éh₂. A probable substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woḱéh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*woḱéh₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "woḱéh₂"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/woḱéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Cattle",
"ine-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "woḱéh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for woḱéh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.