See weyh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for weyh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-ti ~ *wih₁-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to drive away, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wī́emai",
"t": "to pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵεμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai) (with aspiration taken from ἵημι (híēmi) by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyh₁-éh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vajóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vajóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vajóti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*weyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *weyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *weyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wā-, wāw-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wāyā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wāyā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wāyā-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyh₁-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēnā",
"t": "troop, band of warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wēnā (“troop, band of warriors”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wēnā (“troop, band of warriors”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáyHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयस्",
"tr": "váyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वयस् (váyas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वयस् (váyas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-ow-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīwô",
"t": "kite, falcon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wīs",
"t": "strength, force, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyh₁-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wayHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayHuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayHuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wayHukah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wayHukah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wayHukah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃 (wʾywg, “hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃 (wʾywg, “hunter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "hunter",
"tr": "w’ywq"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-ḗḱ-s ~ *wih₁-eḱés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīrēks",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wīrēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wīrēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱέρᾱξ",
"alts": "1",
"t": "hawk, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”), ἱάρᾱξ (hiárāx); ῑ̓́ρηξ (ī́rēx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”), ἱάρᾱξ (hiárāx); ῑ̓́ρηξ (ī́rēx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-elo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijelos",
"t": "chasing, violating"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: violō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: violō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wiHrós",
"alt": "*wih₁-ró-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *wih₁-ró-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *wih₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "invītus",
"alt": "(in)vītus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latin: (in)vītus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latin: (in)vītus, (in)vītō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἴμη (oímē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἴμη (oímē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos) (alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "woyh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wajas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wajas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wajas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vojь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vojь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō",
"t": "a hunt; pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunt, graze"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"id": "en-weyh₁--ine-pro-root-Y5XBPgJc",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppress, persecute"
],
"id": "en-weyh₁--ine-pro-root-2Op-ybw8",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-ti ~ *wih₁-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to drive away, chase, pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wīˀtei (“to drive away, chase, pursue”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wī́emai",
"t": "to pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wī́emai (“to pursue”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵεμαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἵεμαι (híemai) (with aspiration taken from ἵημι (híēmi) by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vīs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woyh₁-éh₂-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vajóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vajóti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vajóti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*weyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *weyā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *weyā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wā-, wāw-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "wāyā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: wāyā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: wāyā-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyh₁-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wēnā",
"t": "troop, band of warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wēnā (“troop, band of warriors”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wēnā (“troop, band of warriors”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáyHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wáyHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयस्",
"tr": "váyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वयस् (váyas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वयस् (váyas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-ow-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīwô",
"t": "kite, falcon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wīwô (“kite, falcon”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wéyh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴς (ís)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wīs",
"t": "strength, force, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wīs (“strength, force, power”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weyh₁-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wayHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayHuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayHuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wayHukah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wayHukah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wayHukah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃 (wʾywg, “hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫇𐫃 (wʾywg, “hunter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "hunter",
"tr": "w’ywq"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (w’ywq, “hunter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wijā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wijā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-ḗḱ-s ~ *wih₁-eḱés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīrēks",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wīrēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *wīrēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱέρᾱξ",
"alts": "1",
"t": "hawk, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”), ἱάρᾱξ (hiárāx); ῑ̓́ρηξ (ī́rēx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”), ἱάρᾱξ (hiárāx); ῑ̓́ρηξ (ī́rēx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-elo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wijelos",
"t": "chasing, violating"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wijelos (“chasing, violating”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "violō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: violō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: violō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wiHrós",
"alt": "*wih₁-ró-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *wih₁-ró-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *wih₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wih₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "invītus",
"alt": "(in)vītus",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latin: (in)vītus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latin: (in)vītus, (in)vītō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἴμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἴμη (oímē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἴμη (oímē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”)"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οἶμος (oîmos) (alternatively from *h₃eys- (“to move quickly”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "woyh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wajas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wajas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wajas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vojь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vojь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vojь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóyh₁-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþō",
"t": "a hunt; pasture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waiþō (“a hunt; pasture”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waiþijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to hunt, graze"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waiþijaną (“to hunt, graze”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suppress, persecute"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "weyh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.