See wern- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wern- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*werna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *werna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *werna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: verr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: verr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գերան (geran)\nArmenian: գերան (geran)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kêran\n→ Turkish: keran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գերան (geran)\nArmenian: գերան (geran)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kêran\n→ Turkish: keran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wernā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wernā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरण",
"t": "sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वरण (varaṇa, “sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वरण (varaṇa, “sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wern-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wern-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree, perhaps alder"
],
"id": "en-wern--ine-pro-noun--5jDy24l",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂élis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wern-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*werna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *werna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *werna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: verr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: verr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գերան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գերան (geran)\nArmenian: գերան (geran)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kêran\n→ Turkish: keran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գերան (geran)\nArmenian: գերան (geran)\n→ Northern Kurdish: kêran\n→ Turkish: keran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wernā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wernā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरण",
"t": "sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वरण (varaṇa, “sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वरण (varaṇa, “sacred garlic pear, Crateva roxburghii?”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*wern-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wern-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree, perhaps alder"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₂élis-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wern-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.