See wemh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-ti ~ *wm̥h₁-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wámHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wámHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वमिति",
"tr": "vámiti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वमति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वमति (vamati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वमति (vamati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wemō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematized"
},
"expansion": "(thematized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wemō (thematized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vomō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vomō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wémˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wémˀtei\nLatgalian: vemt\nLatvian: vem̃t\nLithuanian: vémti\nSamogitian: vemtė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wémˀtei\nLatgalian: vemt\nLatvian: vem̃t\nLithuanian: vémti\nSamogitian: vemtė"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐμέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wm̥h₁-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wematos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wematos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wematos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vomitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vomitus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vomitus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wémetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμετος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*womh₁-nos?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wamā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*umë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: *umë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: *umë"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "umas"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: umas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: umas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėmalai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vėmalai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vėmalai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian: + -ār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîvêr",
"t": "sick, ill"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr (“sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr (“sick, ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫",
"t": "sick, ill",
"tr": "wēmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیمار",
"t": "sick, ill",
"tr": "bimâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spew, to vomit"
],
"id": "en-wemh₁--ine-pro-root-Z9KmN6sb",
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "wemh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-ti ~ *wm̥h₁-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wámHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wámHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वमिति",
"tr": "vámiti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वमति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: वमति (vamati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: वमति (vamati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wemō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematized"
},
"expansion": "(thematized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wemō (thematized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vomō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vomō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wémˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wémˀtei\nLatgalian: vemt\nLatvian: vem̃t\nLithuanian: vémti\nSamogitian: vemtė",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wémˀtei\nLatgalian: vemt\nLatvian: vem̃t\nLithuanian: vémti\nSamogitian: vemtė"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐμέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wm̥h₁-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wematos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wematos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wematos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vomitus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vomitus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vomitus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wemh₁-to-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wémetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔμετος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*womh₁-nos?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wamā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*umë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: *umë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: *umë"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "umas"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: umas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: umas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėmalai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vėmalai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vėmalai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian: + -ār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bîvêr",
"t": "sick, ill"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr (“sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr (“sick, ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫",
"t": "sick, ill",
"tr": "wēmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیمار",
"t": "sick, ill",
"tr": "bimâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to spew, to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "wemh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wemh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.