"wemh₁-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wemh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to spew, to vomit Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for wemh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wámHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wámHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वमिति",
            "tr": "vámiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वमति",
            "tr": "vámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)\nDardic:\nKalasha: bómik\nAssamese: বমি (bomi)\nBengali: বমি (bomi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)\nDardic:\nKalasha: bómik\nAssamese: বমি (bomi)\nBengali: বমি (bomi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ومُن",
            "tr": "wamun"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wemō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wemō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wemō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vomō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vomō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vem̃t"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vem̃t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vem̃t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vémti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vémti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vémti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wm̥h₁-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wematos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wematos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wematos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vomitus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vomitus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vomitus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*wémetos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔμετος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*womh₁-nos?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wammaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*wamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*umë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: *umë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: *umë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "umas"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: umas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: umas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vėmalai"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vėmalai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vėmalai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐμέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian: + -ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "bîvêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr ('sick, ill')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫",
            "tr": "wēmār"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār) ('sick, ill')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بیمار",
            "tr": "bīmār"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بیمار (bīmār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بیمار (bīmār) ('sick, ill')"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spew, to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-wemh₁--ine-pro-root-Z9KmN6sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wemh₁-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wámHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wámHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वमिति",
            "tr": "vámiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वमिति (vámiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wámati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wámati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वमति",
            "tr": "vámati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)\nDardic:\nKalasha: bómik\nAssamese: বমি (bomi)\nBengali: বমি (bomi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वमति (vámati)\nDardic:\nKalasha: bómik\nAssamese: বমি (bomi)\nBengali: বমি (bomi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "ومُن",
            "tr": "wamun"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: ومُن (wamun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wemō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wemō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wemō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vomō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vomō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vomō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vem̃t"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vem̃t",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vem̃t"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vémti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vémti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vémti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wm̥h₁-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wematos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wematos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wematos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vomitus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vomitus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vomitus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wemh₁-to-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*wémetos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wémetos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἔμετος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔμετος (émetos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*womh₁-nos?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wammaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wammaz, *wammijaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*wamā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *wamā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*umë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: *umë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: *umë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "umas"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: umas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: umas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vėmalai"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vėmalai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vėmalai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐμέω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐμέω (eméō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Iranian: + -ār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "bîvêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: bîvêr ('sick, ill')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫",
            "tr": "wēmār"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār) ('sick, ill')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بیمار",
            "tr": "bīmār"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بیمار (bīmār)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بیمار (bīmār) ('sick, ill')"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spew, to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spew",
          "spew"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wemh₁-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.