"welg-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See welg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: A synonym *welk- with a different coda velar appears to exist, whence Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), Old Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”) and Old High German welh (“wet; mild”). Etymology templates: {{cog|cel-pro|*wolkos||rain, wet weather}} Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), {{cog|lv|valks||wet; creek}} Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), {{cog|is|valgr||wet, moist}} Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”), {{cog|goh|welh||wet; mild}} Old High German welh (“wet; mild”)
  1. wet, damp Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for welg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wolg-éyeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wálˀgīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*walg-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "volgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: volgs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "volgons"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: volgons",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "pavolgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: pavolgs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: volgs, Latgalian: volgons, Latgalian: pavolgs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "valgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: valgs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: valgs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*volga"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *volga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *volga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wulkaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Germanic: Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*(u)la-n-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lëng"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lëng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lëng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ulg(a)ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ulmej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ulmej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ulmej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wilgtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vìlgti",
            "3": "vìlgyti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "velgme"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: velgme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: velgme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vil̂gt",
            "3": "velgme",
            "4": "velgans"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "welgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: welgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: welgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*vьlgnǫti",
            "3": "*vьlgъkъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wolkos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain, wet weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "valks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet; creek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian valks (“wet; creek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "valgr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet, moist"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "welh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet; mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German welh (“wet; mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A synonym *welk- with a different coda velar appears to exist, whence Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), Old Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”) and Old High German welh (“wet; mild”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wet, damp"
      ],
      "id": "en-welg--ine-pro-root-JxCFMuiZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welg-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*wolg-éyeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wálˀgīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*walg-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "volgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: volgs",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "volgons"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: volgons",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "pavolgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: pavolgs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: volgs, Latgalian: volgons, Latgalian: pavolgs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "valgs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: valgs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: valgs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*volga"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *volga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *volga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wulkaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Germanic: Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*(u)la-n-g"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "lëng"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: lëng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: lëng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ulg(a)ma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ulmej"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ulmej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: ulmej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*wilgtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "vìlgti",
            "3": "vìlgyti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "velgme"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: velgme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: velgme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "vil̂gt",
            "3": "velgme",
            "4": "velgans"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "welgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: welgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: welgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*vьlgnǫti",
            "3": "*vьlgъkъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*wolkos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rain, wet weather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "valks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet; creek"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian valks (“wet; creek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "valgr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet, moist"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "welh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wet; mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German welh (“wet; mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A synonym *welk- with a different coda velar appears to exist, whence Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), Old Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”) and Old High German welh (“wet; mild”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wet, damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "welg-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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