See welg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wolg-éyeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wálˀgīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*walg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volgs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: volgs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volgons"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: volgons",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pavolgs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pavolgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: volgs, Latgalian: volgons, Latgalian: pavolgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: valgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: valgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *volga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *volga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Germanic: Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(u)la-n-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëng"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lëng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lëng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulg(a)ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulmej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ulmej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ulmej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilgtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlgti",
"3": "vìlgyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "velgme"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: velgme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: velgme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vil̂gt",
"3": "velgme",
"4": "velgans"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "welgen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: welgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: welgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlgnǫti",
"3": "*vьlgъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wolkos",
"3": "",
"4": "rain, wet weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valks",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; creek"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valks (“wet; creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valgr",
"3": "",
"4": "wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "welh",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; mild"
},
"expansion": "Old High German welh (“wet; mild”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A synonym *welk- with a different coda velar appears to exist, whence Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), Old Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”) and Old High German welh (“wet; mild”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet, damp"
],
"id": "en-welg--ine-pro-root-JxCFMuiZ",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "welg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wolg-éyeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wálˀgīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wálˀgīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*walg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *walg-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volgs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: volgs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "volgons"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: volgons",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pavolgs"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pavolgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: volgs, Latgalian: volgons, Latgalian: pavolgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valgs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: valgs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: valgs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *volga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *volga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Germanic: Proto-Germanic: *wulkaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(u)la-n-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(u)la-n-g"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëng"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lëng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lëng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulg(a)ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ulg(a)ma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ulmej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ulmej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ulmej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wilgtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wilgtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlgti",
"3": "vìlgyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vìlgti, vìlgyti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "velgme"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: velgme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: velgme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vil̂gt",
"3": "velgme",
"4": "velgans"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vil̂gt, velgme, velgans"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "welgen"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: welgen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: welgen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьlgnǫti",
"3": "*vьlgъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vьlgnǫti, *vьlgъkъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wolkos",
"3": "",
"4": "rain, wet weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "valks",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; creek"
},
"expansion": "Latvian valks (“wet; creek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valgr",
"3": "",
"4": "wet, moist"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "welh",
"3": "",
"4": "wet; mild"
},
"expansion": "Old High German welh (“wet; mild”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A synonym *welk- with a different coda velar appears to exist, whence Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“rain, wet weather”), Latvian valks (“wet; creek”), Old Icelandic valgr (“wet, moist”) and Old High German welh (“wet; mild”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"wet, damp"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"damp",
"damp"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "welg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.