See welH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wélH-ti ~ *wl̥H-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "velt",
"t": "to roll, felt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: velt (“to roll, felt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: velt (“to roll, felt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vélti",
"t": "to felt, tousle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vélti (“to felt, tousle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vélti (“to felt, tousle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulaną",
"t": "to well up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulaną (“to well up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wulaną (“to well up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wé-wolH-ti ~ *wé-wl̥H-n̥ti (e-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wallaną",
"t": "to well up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wallaną (“to well up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wallaną (“to well up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wolH-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*valiti",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *valiti (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *valiti (“to fall”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wélH-de-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weltaną",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *weltaną (“to roll”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *weltaną (“to roll”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waltijaną",
"der": "1",
"pos": "secondary causative",
"t": "to cause to roll about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waltijaną (“to cause to roll about”, secondary causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waltijaną (“to cause to roll about”, secondary causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥Hmíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥Hmíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥Hmíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*walwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *walwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *walwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valle",
"t": "fold dance"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: valle (“fold dance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: valle (“fold dance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*walā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *walā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *walā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valë",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: valë (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: valë (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելում",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գելում (gelum, “to twist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գելում (gelum, “to twist”), գիլ (gil, “rolling”), գալար (galar, “twist”), գաղձն (gałjn, “convolvulus”), գեղձ (gełj, “bindweed”), (possibly) գողտր (gołtr, “mild”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēl",
"t": "yet, still"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vēl (“yet, still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vēl (“yet, still”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėl",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vėl (“again”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vėl (“again”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вал",
"t": "billow"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вал (val, “billow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вал (val, “billow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*walensnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *walensnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *walensnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"alt": "*gwalenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwalenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwalenn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goalenn",
"t": "green twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goalenn (“green twig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goalenn (“green twig”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwalenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwalenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwalenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*welnīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *welnīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *welnīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fillid",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fillid (“to bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fillid (“to bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fill",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fill, pill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fill, pill"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fill"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waluz",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waluz (“stick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waluz (“stick”), *wiligaz (“willow”), *walwijaną (“to roll”), *walkaną (“to turn, walk”), *walkōną (“to roll, to full”), *walgōną (“to roll”), *wallijǭ (“well; wave”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλύω (elúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλύω (elúō), εἴλω (eílō), εἰλύω (eilúō), ἕλιξ (hélix), εἰλεός (eileós), ἴλη (ílē), ὅλμος (hólmos), ἀολλέες (aollées) (< *sm̥wolnēs), ᾱ̔λής (hālḗs) (< *sm̥wl̥ēs), ᾱ̔λίζω (hālízō), ᾱ̔λία (hālía), ἡλιαία (hēliaía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उल्ब",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "úlba"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उल्ब (úlba), उल्व (úlva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उल्ब (úlba), उल्व (úlva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वलय",
"t": "coil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वलय (valaya, “coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वलय (valaya, “coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वलयति",
"t": "to cause to turn"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वलयति (valayati, “to cause to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वलयति (valayati, “to cause to turn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्लि",
"t": "creeper; winding plant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वल्लि (valli, “creeper; winding plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वल्लि (valli, “creeper; winding plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wolwumen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wolwumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wolwumen, *wolwō, *wolgous, *wolwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: valgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: valgus, vallis, vallum, valva, volumen, volvō, vulgus, vulva (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll, to undulate"
],
"id": "en-welH--ine-pro-root-v6f38ZEd",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "welH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wélH-ti ~ *wl̥H-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "velt",
"t": "to roll, felt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: velt (“to roll, felt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: velt (“to roll, felt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vélti",
"t": "to felt, tousle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vélti (“to felt, tousle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vélti (“to felt, tousle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulaną",
"t": "to well up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wulaną (“to well up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wulaną (“to well up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wé-wolH-ti ~ *wé-wl̥H-n̥ti (e-reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wallaną",
"t": "to well up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wallaną (“to well up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wallaną (“to well up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wolH-éye-ti (iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*valiti",
"t": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *valiti (“to fall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *valiti (“to fall”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wélH-de-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weltaną",
"t": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *weltaną (“to roll”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *weltaną (“to roll”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waltijaną",
"der": "1",
"pos": "secondary causative",
"t": "to cause to roll about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waltijaną (“to cause to roll about”, secondary causative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *waltijaną (“to cause to roll about”, secondary causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wl̥H-mí-s (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wr̥Hmíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥Hmíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wr̥Hmíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*walwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *walwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *walwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valle",
"t": "fold dance"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: valle (“fold dance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: valle (“fold dance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*walā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *walā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *walā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "valë",
"t": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: valë (“wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: valë (“wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելում",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գելում (gelum, “to twist”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գելում (gelum, “to twist”), գիլ (gil, “rolling”), գալար (galar, “twist”), գաղձն (gałjn, “convolvulus”), գեղձ (gełj, “bindweed”), (possibly) գողտր (gołtr, “mild”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēl",
"t": "yet, still"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vēl (“yet, still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vēl (“yet, still”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėl",
"t": "again"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vėl (“again”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vėl (“again”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вал",
"t": "billow"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вал (val, “billow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вал (val, “billow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*walensnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *walensnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *walensnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"alt": "*gwalenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwalenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gwalenn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "goalenn",
"t": "green twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: goalenn (“green twig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: goalenn (“green twig”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwalenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwalenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwalenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*welnīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *welnīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *welnīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fillid",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fillid (“to bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fillid (“to bend”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fill",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fill, pill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fill, pill"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fill"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fill"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waluz",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *waluz (“stick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *waluz (“stick”), *wiligaz (“willow”), *walwijaną (“to roll”), *walkaną (“to turn, walk”), *walkōną (“to roll, to full”), *walgōną (“to roll”), *wallijǭ (“well; wave”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλύω (elúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλύω (elúō), εἴλω (eílō), εἰλύω (eilúō), ἕλιξ (hélix), εἰλεός (eileós), ἴλη (ílē), ὅλμος (hólmos), ἀολλέες (aollées) (< *sm̥wolnēs), ᾱ̔λής (hālḗs) (< *sm̥wl̥ēs), ᾱ̔λίζω (hālízō), ᾱ̔λία (hālía), ἡλιαία (hēliaía)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उल्ब",
"alts": "1",
"tr": "úlba"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उल्ब (úlba), उल्व (úlva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उल्ब (úlba), उल्व (úlva)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वलय",
"t": "coil"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वलय (valaya, “coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वलय (valaya, “coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वलयति",
"t": "to cause to turn"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वलयति (valayati, “to cause to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वलयति (valayati, “to cause to turn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वल्लि",
"t": "creeper; winding plant"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वल्लि (valli, “creeper; winding plant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वल्लि (valli, “creeper; winding plant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wolwumen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wolwumen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wolwumen, *wolwō, *wolgous, *wolwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "valgus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: valgus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: valgus, vallis, vallum, valva, volumen, volvō, vulgus, vulva (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll, to undulate"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"undulate",
"undulate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "welH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.