See wekʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wekʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्ति",
"tr": "vákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्ति (vákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वक्ति (vákti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bang",
"der": "1",
"t": "call"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: bang (“call”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: bang (“call”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "deng",
"der": "1",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: deng (“voice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: deng (“voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gotin",
"der": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: gotin (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: gotin (“to say”), -bêj-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-e-ti (o-grade root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gawahwaną",
"gloss": "to mention"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gawahwaną (“to mention”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gawahwaną (“to mention”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-ye-ti (o-grade root ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոչեմ",
"gloss": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոչեմ (gočʻem, “to cry out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոչեմ (gočʻem, “to cry out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wí-wekʷ-ti ~ *wí-wk-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wíwakti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíwakti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíwakti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wíwakti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíwakti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíwakti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "विवक्ति",
"tr": "vívakti"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: विवक्ति (vívakti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: विवक्ति (vívakti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wókʷ-e ~ *we-wkʷ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wawā́ča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawā́ča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawā́ča (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wé-wk-e-t (reduplicated thematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wṓkʷ-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-os ~ *wékʷ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wekʷos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wekʷos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wékʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wékʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπος (épos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπος (épos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáčas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáčas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-ti-s ~ *ukʷ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uktíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wektís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wektís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wektís"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veťь",
"t": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veťь (“thing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veťь (“thing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wihtiz",
"t": "being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wihtiz (“being”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wihtiz (“being”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woxtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *woxtlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *woxtlom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waktrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waktrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waktrám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waktrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waktrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waktrám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्त्र",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "vaktrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्त्र (vaktrá, “mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वक्त्र (vaktrá, “mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wahtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahtaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "váttr",
"t": "witness"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: váttr (“witness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: váttr (“witness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "váttur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: váttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: váttur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fúaimm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fúaimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fúaimm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuaim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fuaim"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuaim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woťťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woťťa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woťťa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσα (óssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσα (óssa), ὄττα (ótta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ukʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weru-wokʷ-, *h₁uru-wkʷ- (“far-sounding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewrúwokʷā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewrúwokʷā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewrúwokʷā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐρύοπα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὐρύοπα (eurúopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὐρύοπα (eurúopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "उरूची",
"tr": "urūcī́"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: उरूची (urūcī́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: उरूची (urūcī́)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "huek-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (huek-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (huek-), [script needed] (huk-, “to conjure, swear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "enwackē",
"t": "they call"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: enwackē (“they call”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: enwackē (“they call”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to sound out"
],
"id": "en-wekʷ--ine-pro-root-cgH2PLO9",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wekʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wákti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wákti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्ति",
"tr": "vákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्ति (vákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वक्ति (vákti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wáxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wáxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wáxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "bang",
"der": "1",
"t": "call"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: bang (“call”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: bang (“call”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "deng",
"der": "1",
"t": "voice"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: deng (“voice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: deng (“voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gotin",
"der": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: gotin (“to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Northern Kurdish: gotin (“to say”), -bêj-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-e-ti (o-grade root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gawahwaną",
"gloss": "to mention"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gawahwaną (“to mention”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gawahwaną (“to mention”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-ye-ti (o-grade root ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոչեմ",
"gloss": "to cry out"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոչեմ (gočʻem, “to cry out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոչեմ (gočʻem, “to cry out”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wí-wekʷ-ti ~ *wí-wk-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wíwakti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíwakti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíwakti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wíwakti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíwakti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wíwakti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "विवक्ति",
"tr": "vívakti"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: विवक्ति (vívakti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: विवक्ति (vívakti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*we-wókʷ-e ~ *we-wkʷ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wawā́ča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawā́ča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawā́ča (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wé-wk-e-t (reduplicated thematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wṓkʷ-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-os ~ *wékʷ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wekʷos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wekʷos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wékʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wékʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wékʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπος (épos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπος (épos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáčas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáčas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáčas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wékʷ-ti-s ~ *ukʷ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uktíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wektís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wektís",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wektís"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veťь",
"t": "thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *veťь (“thing”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *veťь (“thing”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wihtiz",
"t": "being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wihtiz (“being”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wihtiz (“being”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-tló-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woxtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *woxtlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *woxtlom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*waktrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waktrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waktrám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*waktrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waktrám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waktrám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वक्त्र",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "vaktrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वक्त्र (vaktrá, “mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वक्त्र (vaktrá, “mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wókʷ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wahtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wahtaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wahtaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "váttr",
"t": "witness"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: váttr (“witness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: váttr (“witness”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "váttur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: váttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: váttur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-smn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woxsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *woxsman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "fúaimm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: fúaimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: fúaimm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fuaim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fuaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fuaim"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fuaim"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fuaim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: fuaim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wokʷ-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*woťťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *woťťa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *woťťa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσα (óssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄσσα (óssa), ὄττα (ótta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ukʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*uktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uktás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁weru-wokʷ-, *h₁uru-wkʷ- (“far-sounding”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewrúwokʷā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewrúwokʷā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewrúwokʷā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐρύοπα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὐρύοπα (eurúopa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὐρύοπα (eurúopa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "उरूची",
"tr": "urūcī́"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: उरूची (urūcī́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: उरूची (urūcī́)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ves"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ves",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ves"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "huek-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (huek-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (huek-), [script needed] (huk-, “to conjure, swear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "enwackē",
"t": "they call"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: enwackē (“they call”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: enwackē (“they call”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Talking"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak, to sound out"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "wekʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.