See wek(ʷ)speros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wek(ʷ)speros meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գիշեր (gišer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wékeras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wékeras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wékeras (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*weskʷeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *weskʷeros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *weskʷeros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*westraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *westraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *westraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wésperos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wésperos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wesperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wesperos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wesperos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vesper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vesper (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of the unknown element *we- and the zero-grade of the noun *kʷséps (“night”). The first element has been connected with Latin vē- in vē-sanus (“mad”), although this is rejected by De Vaan. The original meaning could have been \"(stretching) towards the night\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wek (ʷ)speros",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wek(ʷ)spero"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek(ʷ)speros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"id": "en-wek(ʷ)speros-ine-pro-noun-5b0IAdEO",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wek(ʷ)speros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գիշեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գիշեր (gišer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գիշեր (gišer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wékeras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wékeras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wékeras (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*weskʷeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *weskʷeros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *weskʷeros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*westraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *westraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *westraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wésperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wésperos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wésperos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσπερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕσπερος (hésperos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕσπερος (hésperos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wesperos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wesperos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wesperos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vesper"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vesper",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vesper (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of the unknown element *we- and the zero-grade of the noun *kʷséps (“night”). The first element has been connected with Latin vē- in vē-sanus (“mad”), although this is rejected by De Vaan. The original meaning could have been \"(stretching) towards the night\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wek (ʷ)speros",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷspere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "weksperōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wekʷsperōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wek(ʷ)speros (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wek(ʷ)spero"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wek(ʷ)speros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"evening"
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wek(ʷ)speros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.