See weǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵ- (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wahtwō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wahtwō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wahtwō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wegeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wegeō\nLatin: vegeō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wegeō\nLatin: vegeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́áyati",
"t": "impel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati (“impel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati (“impel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan *wāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाजयति",
"tr": "vājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵ-eh₁-(ye)- or *woǵ-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wegēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wegēō\nLatin: vigeō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wegēō\nLatin: vigeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵ-dʰlis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigil"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vigil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vigil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́as",
"t": "strength, energy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́as (“strength, energy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́as (“strength, energy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाज",
"tr": "vā́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाज (vā́ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाज (vā́ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵ-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ras (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lively, awake"
],
"id": "en-weǵ--ine-pro-root-1x5wTFnV",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"id": "en-weǵ--ine-pro-root-TdLnTN19",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weǵ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵ- (o-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wahtwō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wahtwō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *wahtwō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*woǵ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wegeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wegeō\nLatin: vegeō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wegeō\nLatin: vegeō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wāȷ́áyati",
"t": "impel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati (“impel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wāȷ́áyati (“impel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan *wāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाजयति",
"tr": "vājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाजयति (vājáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵ-eh₁-(ye)- or *woǵ-eh₁-(ye)- (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wegēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wegēō\nLatin: vigeō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wegēō\nLatin: vigeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*weǵ-dʰlis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vigil"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vigil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vigil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́as",
"t": "strength, energy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́as (“strength, energy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́ȷ́as (“strength, energy”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wā́ȷ́as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ȷ́as",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wā́ȷ́as"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाज",
"tr": "vā́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाज (vā́ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाज (vā́ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wóǵ-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wakraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wakraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wakraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáȷ́ras (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be lively, awake"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"awake",
"awake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weǵ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for weǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.