"wídḱm̥ti" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wídḱm̥ti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Etymology: From earlier *dwidḱómt, with loss of initial *d- (or perhaps, as suggested by Hellenic, dissimilation to *h₁-) and compensatory lengthening, from *dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The change from *wīdḱómt- > wīḱm̥t- was in analogy to *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*dwi->two|*déḱm̥>ten|id=twenty}}, {{com|ine-pro|*dwi-|*déḱm̥|t1=two|t2=ten}} *dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *wídḱm̥ti
  1. twenty Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wídḱm̥ti-ine-pro-num-fCxN90D3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*w(ī)džatī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(ī)džatī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(ī)džatī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "-zet"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: -zet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: -zet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քսան"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քսան (kʻsan)\nArmenian: քսան (kʻsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քսան (kʻsan)\nArmenian: քսան (kʻsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dwideśimt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwideśimt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwideśimt (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wikantī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wikantī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *wikantī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ewīkəti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewīkəti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewīkəti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἴκοσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἴκοσι (eíkosi), ἐείκοσῐ (eeíkosĭ), ἐείκοσῐν (eeíkosĭn) — Epic, εἴκοσ’ (eíkos’) — apocopic, ϝίκᾰτῐ (wíkătĭ) — Doric, ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ (weíkătĭ, wíkătĭ, beíkătĭ) — Laconian\nGreek: είκοσι (eíkosi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἴκοσι (eíkosi), ἐείκοσῐ (eeíkosĭ), ἐείκοσῐν (eeíkosĭn) — Epic, εἴκοσ’ (eíkos’) — apocopic, ϝίκᾰτῐ (wíkătĭ) — Doric, ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ (weíkătĭ, wíkătĭ, beíkătĭ) — Laconian\nGreek: είκοσι (eíkosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Doric: ϝείκατι (weíkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HwiHćati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwiHćati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwiHćati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wīgentī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wīgentī\nLatin: vīgintī (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wīgentī\nLatin: vīgintī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*w'īkän"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *w'īkän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *w'īkän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wiki"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wiki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wiki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ikäṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ikäṃ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ikäṃ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ikante"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ikante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ikante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*dwi->two",
        "4": "*déḱm̥>ten",
        "id": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwi-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dwidḱómt, with loss of initial *d- (or perhaps, as suggested by Hellenic, dissimilation to *h₁-) and compensatory lengthening, from *dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The change from *wīdḱómt- > wīḱm̥t- was in analogy to *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*wídḱm̥ti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wídḱm̥ti",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-wídḱm̥ti-ine-pro-num-fCxN90D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wídḱm̥ti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*w(ī)džatī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(ī)džatī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(ī)džatī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "-zet"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: -zet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: -zet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "քսան"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: քսան (kʻsan)\nArmenian: քսան (kʻsan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: քսան (kʻsan)\nArmenian: քսան (kʻsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dwideśimt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwideśimt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwideśimt (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*wikantī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wikantī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *wikantī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ewīkəti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewīkəti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewīkəti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἴκοσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἴκοσι (eíkosi), ἐείκοσῐ (eeíkosĭ), ἐείκοσῐν (eeíkosĭn) — Epic, εἴκοσ’ (eíkos’) — apocopic, ϝίκᾰτῐ (wíkătĭ) — Doric, ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ (weíkătĭ, wíkătĭ, beíkătĭ) — Laconian\nGreek: είκοσι (eíkosi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἴκοσι (eíkosi), ἐείκοσῐ (eeíkosĭ), ἐείκοσῐν (eeíkosĭn) — Epic, εἴκοσ’ (eíkos’) — apocopic, ϝίκᾰτῐ (wíkătĭ) — Doric, ϝείκᾰτῐ, ϝίκᾰτῐ, βείκᾰτῐ (weíkătĭ, wíkătĭ, beíkătĭ) — Laconian\nGreek: είκοσι (eíkosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Doric: ϝείκατι (weíkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HwiHćati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwiHćati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwiHćati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*wīgentī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wīgentī\nLatin: vīgintī (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *wīgentī\nLatin: vīgintī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*w'īkän"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *w'īkän",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *w'īkän"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wiki"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wiki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wiki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ikäṃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ikäṃ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ikäṃ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "ikante"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: ikante",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: ikante"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*dwi->two",
        "4": "*déḱm̥>ten",
        "id": "twenty"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwi-",
        "3": "*déḱm̥",
        "t1": "two",
        "t2": "ten"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dwidḱómt, with loss of initial *d- (or perhaps, as suggested by Hellenic, dissimilation to *h₁-) and compensatory lengthening, from *dwi- (“two”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”). The change from *wīdḱómt- > wīḱm̥t- was in analogy to *déḱm̥ (“ten”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*wídḱm̥ti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wídḱm̥ti",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wídḱm̥ti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wídḱm̥ti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.