See tyegʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tségʷomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́atay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजते",
"tr": "tyájate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-e-ti (present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजति",
"tr": "tyájati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tityā́ǰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tityā́ȷ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तित्याज",
"tr": "tityā́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tsogʷéyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοβέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyāǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyāȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्याजयति",
"tr": "tyājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σέβας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tyegʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, give up"
],
"id": "en-tyegʷ--ine-pro-root-Nj4gj6Yg",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"id": "en-tyegʷ--ine-pro-root-o1YFhSGA",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tyegʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tségʷomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́atay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजते",
"tr": "tyájate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-e-ti (present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyáȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्यजति",
"tr": "tyájati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tityā́ǰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tityā́ȷ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तित्याज",
"tr": "tityā́ja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tsogʷéyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σοβέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyāǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tyāȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्याजयति",
"tr": "tyājáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σέβας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tyáǰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tyegʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to leave alone, give up"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "tyegʷ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tyegʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.