See treb- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treb-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treb-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trebnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trebnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trebnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*treβn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *treβn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *treβn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trefn",
"t": "room, house"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trebno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trebno-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trebno- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖",
"pos": "abl.sg.",
"t": "place from where the augur observes the birds"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trob-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trobà",
"t": "cottage, farmhouse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trāba",
"t": "hut, hovel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥b-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurpą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurpą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥b-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trabs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trabs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trabs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "wooden beam"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*trabs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *trabs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *trabs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trabs (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trabs (“pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trevë",
"t": "region, province"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trevë (“region, province”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trevë (“region, province”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēbarkāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌",
"pos": "inf.",
"t": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, “to build”, inf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, “to build”, inf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌌𐌔 (tríbarakattms, 3p.pf.sb), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, 3p.fut.pf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēbarkiōns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkiōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkiōns or *trēbarkiūns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"t": "building"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkiuf, “building”, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkiuf, “building”, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trebēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trebēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trebēō or *trebiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕",
"pos": "3s.pr.",
"t": "lives, dwells"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕 (trebeit, “lives, dwells”, 3s.pr.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕 (trebeit, “lives, dwells”, 3s.pr.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treb-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treb-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌 (trííbúm, “house”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌 (trííbúm, “house”, acc.sg.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌖𐌃 (tríbud, abl.sg.)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"settlement, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-treb--ine-pro-root-sxjZv~Tr",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, dwell"
],
"id": "en-treb--ine-pro-root-WKiXvlE1",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "treb-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treb-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trebā",
"t": "settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*treb-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trebnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trebnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trebnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*treβn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *treβn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *treβn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "trefn",
"t": "room, house"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trebno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trebno-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trebno- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖",
"pos": "abl.sg.",
"t": "place from where the augur observes the birds"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*trob-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trobà",
"t": "cottage, farmhouse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trāba",
"t": "hut, hovel"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥b-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurpą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurpą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥b-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trabs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trabs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trabs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "wooden beam"
},
"expansion": "Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*trabs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *trabs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *trabs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trabs",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: trabs (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: trabs (“pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trevë",
"t": "region, province"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: trevë (“region, province”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: trevë (“region, province”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēbarkāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌",
"pos": "inf.",
"t": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, “to build”, inf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, “to build”, inf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌌𐌔 (tríbarakattms, 3p.pf.sb), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, 3p.fut.pf)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trēbarkiōns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkiōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trēbarkiōns or *trēbarkiūns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚",
"pos": "nom.sg.",
"t": "building"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkiuf, “building”, nom.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkiuf, “building”, nom.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*trebēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *trebēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *trebēō or *trebiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕",
"pos": "3s.pr.",
"t": "lives, dwells"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕 (trebeit, “lives, dwells”, 3s.pr.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕 (trebeit, “lives, dwells”, 3s.pr.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *treb-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *treb-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌",
"pos": "acc.sg.",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌 (trííbúm, “house”, acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌 (trííbúm, “house”, acc.sg.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌖𐌃 (tríbud, abl.sg.)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"settlement, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, dwell"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "treb-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for treb- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.