See toy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*ti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "toi",
"word": "τοι"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "te",
"word": "ते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tōi",
"word": "𐬙𐬋𐬌"
},
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tē",
"word": "𐬙𐬉"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tay"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*tay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tīs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*toy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/toy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (sg.), thou”)",
"word": "tú(h₂)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic genitive/dative of *tú(h₂) (“you (sg.), thou”)"
],
"id": "en-toy-ine-pro-pron-oV5zGlsB",
"links": [
[
"*tú(h₂)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/túh₂"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"word": "toy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*ti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "toi",
"word": "τοι"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "te",
"word": "ते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tōi",
"word": "𐬙𐬋𐬌"
},
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "tē",
"word": "𐬙𐬉"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*tay"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*tay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tīs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*toy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/toy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-European pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (sg.), thou”)",
"word": "tú(h₂)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic genitive/dative of *tú(h₂) (“you (sg.), thou”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*tú(h₂)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/túh₂"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"word": "toy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toy meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.