See tewtéh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "people",
"word": "h₁léwdʰis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mass (of people)",
"word": "pleh₁dʰwéh₁s"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tetan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: *tetan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: *tetan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tëtanë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tëtanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tëtanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Dedë",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: Dedë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: Dedë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖",
"gloss": "army; camp",
"tr": "tuzziš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖 (tuzziš, “army; camp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖 (tuzziš, “army; camp”) (uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tjautāˀ",
"alt": "*t(j)autāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *t(j)autāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *t(j)autāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: tauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: tauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta",
"alt": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tàuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tàuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tautà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tautà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tauto",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tauto (“country”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tauto (“country”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"t": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ťuďь (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ťuďь (“foreigner, stranger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þeudō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þeudō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *toutā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *toutā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *toutā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *toutā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawtáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawtáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawtáH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "τευτους",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: τευτους (teutous, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: τευτους (teutous, acc.pl.)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂ f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tewtéh₂",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile; crowd ?"
],
"id": "en-tewtéh₂-ine-pro-noun-IJilnyo7",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teh₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "dêmos",
"sense": "*déh₂mos (“segment (of people)”)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "δῆμος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Sweoþeod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Svíþjóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "→ Latin: Suethia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "Suetia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "Suecia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe"
],
"id": "en-tewtéh₂-ine-pro-noun-l9ZVW3fH",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tewtéh₂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teh₂",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "dêmos",
"sense": "*déh₂mos (“segment (of people)”)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "δῆμος"
},
{
"english": "people",
"word": "h₁léwdʰis"
},
{
"english": "mass (of people)",
"word": "pleh₁dʰwéh₁s"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "Sweoþeod"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "Svíþjóð"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "→ Latin: Suethia"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "Suetia"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Germanic: *Swehanþeudō",
"word": "Suecia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tetan",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: *tetan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: *tetan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tëtanë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tëtanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tëtanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Dedë",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: Dedë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: Dedë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖",
"gloss": "army; camp",
"tr": "tuzziš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖 (tuzziš, “army; camp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(uncertain)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒌅𒍖𒍣𒅖 (tuzziš, “army; camp”) (uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tjautāˀ",
"alt": "*t(j)autāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *t(j)autāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *t(j)autāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "tauta"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: tauta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: tauta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tauta",
"alt": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tàuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tàuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tautà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tautà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tauto",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tauto (“country”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tauto (“country”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ťuďь",
"t": "foreigner, stranger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ťuďь (“foreigner, stranger”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ťuďь (“foreigner, stranger”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þeudō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þeudō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þeudō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *toutā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *toutā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *toutā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *toutā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawtáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawtáH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawtáH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "τευτους",
"pos": "acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: τευτους (teutous, acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: τευτους (teutous, acc.pl.)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tewtéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*tewtéh₂ f (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tewtéh₂",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewtéh₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile; crowd ?"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Anthropology",
"ine-pro:Collectives",
"ine-pro:People",
"ine-pro:Tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"people, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tewtéh₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tewtéh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.