See tewh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tewh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tūβos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tūβos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tūber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tūber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtūberō",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bulge up"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōtūberō (“to bulge up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōtūberō (“to bulge up”), extūberō (“to bulge out”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*túh₂-bʰ-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *túh₂-bʰ-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *túh₂-bʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tū́pʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tū́pʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tū́pʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́φη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φη (tū́phē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φη (tū́phē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þūbǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þūbǭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þúfa",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þúfa (“mound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þúfa (“mound”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-k-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tuh₂-k-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewk-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tewk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *tuh₂-k- >? *tewk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: / Proto-Celtic: ?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: tucca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: tucca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūcētum",
"3": "tuccētum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: tūcētum, tuccētum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: tūcētum, tuccētum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "toco",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Umbrian: toco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Umbrian: toco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*towh₂k-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *towh₂k-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *towh₂k-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tauˀkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tauˀkás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tauˀkás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tȗkъ",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȗkъ (“fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȗkъ (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-m-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tuh₂-m-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tum-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *tuh₂-m- >? *tum-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂m-on-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tuh₂m-on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tuh₂m-on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þūmô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þūmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þūmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-r-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-r-g-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*turgēō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *turgēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *turgēō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turgeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turgeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tuHsont-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "thousand",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*twe-tówh₂-e ~ *twe-tuh₂-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tutā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tutā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*towh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*táwīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*toviti",
"t": "to fatten, cause to gain weight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téwh₂-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳti",
"t": "to become fat, gain weight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳti (“to become fat, gain weight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳti (“to become fat, gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táHuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táHuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal metathesis?"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal metathesis?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táHuti (with laryngeal metathesis?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*táHuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तौति",
"t": "to get strong; to gain authority"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तौति (tauti, “to get strong; to gain authority”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तौति (tauti, “to get strong; to gain authority”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téwh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táwHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táwHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táwHma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"t": "strength, power, wealth",
"tr": "tauman-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (tauman-, “strength, power, wealth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (tauman-, “strength, power, wealth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂s-ih₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHsiH",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwatā́wā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *hwatā́wā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂",
"alt": "*tew(h₂)-téh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "crowd, tribe, people",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tul",
"t": "flesh, pulp; crumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tul (“flesh, pulp; crumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tul (“flesh, pulp; crumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tū́las",
"t": "several"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tū́las (“several”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tū́las (“several”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tūlan",
"t": "much"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tūlan (“much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tūlan (“much”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳlъ",
"t": "occiput, nape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳlъ (“occiput, nape”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳlъ (“occiput, nape”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tulach",
"t": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tulach (“hillock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tulach (“hillock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "twl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: twl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: twl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twl",
"t": "round elevation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: twl (“round elevation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: twl (“round elevation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tū́los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tū́los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tū́los"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los), τῡ́λη (tū́lē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*túHlas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*túHlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूल",
"t": "tuft of grass or reeds",
"tr": "tūla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"t": "gushing water, waterfall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: tullius (“gushing water, waterfall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if not Etruscan"
},
"expansion": "(if not Etruscan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: tullius (“gushing water, waterfall”), ? Tullus, Tullius (if not Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tuh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tetulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tetulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tutulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tutulus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tutulus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-mn̥-to-m or *towh₂-e-mn̥-to-m < *towh₂-éye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*towamentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *towamentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *towamentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōmentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōmentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-mé-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुमुल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tūrós",
"t": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tūrós (“cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tūrós (“cheese”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τῡρώ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: Τῡρώ (Tūrṓ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: Τῡρώ (Tūrṓ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tūrāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tūrāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tūrāō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obtūrō",
"alt": "(ob)tūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ob)tūrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ob)tūrō, (rē)tūrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és- (“strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawHā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tawHā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तवस्",
"tr": "tavás"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ti-tuh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τιτυός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-to-s or *towh₂-e-to- < *towh₂-éye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tōtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tōtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túh₂-yo-s (“strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*túHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*túHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तूय",
"tr": "tū́ya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schwebeablaut variant"
},
"expansion": "(schwebeablaut variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*tweh₂- (schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twálos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twálos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twálos > *tsálos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tweh₂-wo-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաւ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: քաւ (kʻaw)\nArmenian: քավ (kʻav)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: քաւ (kʻaw)\nArmenian: քավ (kʻav)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twáwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twáwos > *tsáwos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σάος (sáos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σάος (sáos), σῶς (sôs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*twoh₂-ro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *twoh₂-ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *twoh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós > *tsōrós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σωρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σωρός (sōrós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σωρός (sōrós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*twóh₂-mn̥",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twṓmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə > *tsṓmə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*twana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *twana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *twana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tërë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tërë, tanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tërë, tanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոյն",
"t": "poison",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թոյն (tʻoyn, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: թոյն (tʻoyn, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìnti",
"t": "to rise, swell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvãnas",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توان",
"t": "power, ability",
"tr": "tavân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वतवस्",
"t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
"tr": "svátavas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell; to become big or fat"
],
"id": "en-tewh₂--ine-pro-root-QrFl~a~Z",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be numerous, crowd"
],
"id": "en-tewh₂--ine-pro-root-IFG9uzIb",
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"id": "en-tewh₂--ine-pro-root-TdLnTN19",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tewh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tewh₂-bʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tūβos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tūβos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tūber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tūber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōtūberō",
"der": "1",
"t": "to bulge up"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: prōtūberō (“to bulge up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: prōtūberō (“to bulge up”), extūberō (“to bulge out”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*túh₂-bʰ-eh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *túh₂-bʰ-eh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *túh₂-bʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tū́pʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tū́pʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tū́pʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́φη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φη (tū́phē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φη (tū́phē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂-bʰ-Hō ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-Hnés"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þūbǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þūbǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þūbǭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þúfa",
"t": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: þúfa (“mound”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: þúfa (“mound”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-k-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tuh₂-k-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewk-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tewk-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *tuh₂-k- >? *tewk-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: / Proto-Celtic: ?"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tucca",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: tucca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: tucca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tūcētum",
"3": "tuccētum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: tūcētum, tuccētum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: tūcētum, tuccētum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "toco",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Umbrian: toco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Umbrian: toco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*towh₂k-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *towh₂k-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *towh₂k-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tauˀkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tauˀkás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tauˀkás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tȗkъ",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȗkъ (“fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȗkъ (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-m-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tuh₂-m-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tum-",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *tum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *tuh₂-m- >? *tum-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂m-on-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tuh₂m-on-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tuh₂m-on-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þūmô",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þūmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þūmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-r-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-r-g-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tuh₂-r-g-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*turgēō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *turgēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *turgēō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: turgeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: turgeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tuHsont-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "thousand",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tuHsont- (“thousand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*twe-tówh₂-e ~ *twe-tuh₂-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tutā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tutā́wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tutā́wa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*towh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*táwīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *táwīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*toviti",
"t": "to fatten, cause to gain weight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téwh₂-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳti",
"t": "to become fat, gain weight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳti (“to become fat, gain weight”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳti (“to become fat, gain weight”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táHuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táHuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal metathesis?"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal metathesis?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táHuti (with laryngeal metathesis?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*táHuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táHuti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तौति",
"t": "to get strong; to gain authority"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तौति (tauti, “to get strong; to gain authority”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तौति (tauti, “to get strong; to gain authority”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téwh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táwHma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táwHma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táwHma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "",
"t": "strength, power, wealth",
"tr": "tauman-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (tauman-, “strength, power, wealth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (tauman-, “strength, power, wealth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗwh₂-s ~ *téwh₂-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*téwh₂s-ih₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *téwh₂s-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táwHsiH",
"t": "strength, power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táwHsiH (“strength, power”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗwh₂-ō ~ *tuh₂-nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tā́wā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tā́wā ~ *tāwnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hwatā́wā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *hwatā́wā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *hwatā́wā ~ *hwatāwnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tewtéh₂",
"alt": "*tew(h₂)-téh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "crowd, tribe, people",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tew(h₂)-téh₂ (“crowd, tribe, people”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tul",
"t": "flesh, pulp; crumb"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tul (“flesh, pulp; crumb”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tul (“flesh, pulp; crumb”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tū́las",
"t": "several"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tū́las (“several”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tū́las (“several”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tūlan",
"t": "much"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tūlan (“much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tūlan (“much”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tỳlъ",
"t": "occiput, nape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳlъ (“occiput, nape”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tỳlъ (“occiput, nape”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tulach",
"t": "hillock"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tulach (“hillock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tulach (“hillock”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "twl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: twl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: twl"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "twl",
"t": "round elevation"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: twl (“round elevation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: twl (“round elevation”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tū́los",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tū́los",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tū́los"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́λος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los), τῡ́λη (tū́lē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*túHlas",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*túHlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHlas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूल",
"t": "tuft of grass or reeds",
"tr": "tūla"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूल (tūla, “tuft of grass or reeds”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tullius",
"t": "gushing water, waterfall",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: tullius (“gushing water, waterfall”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "if not Etruscan"
},
"expansion": "(if not Etruscan)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: tullius (“gushing water, waterfall”), ? Tullus, Tullius (if not Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tuh₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tetulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tetulos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tutulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tutulus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tutulus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-mn̥-to-m or *towh₂-e-mn̥-to-m < *towh₂-éye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*towamentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *towamentom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *towamentom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōmentum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōmentum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-mé-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tumúlas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुमुल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tūrós",
"t": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tūrós (“cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tūrós (“cheese”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τῡρώ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: Τῡρώ (Tūrṓ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: Τῡρώ (Tūrṓ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tūrāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tūrāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tūrāō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obtūrō",
"alt": "(ob)tūrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (ob)tūrō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (ob)tūrō, (rē)tūrō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és- (“strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tawHā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tawHā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तवस्",
"tr": "tavás"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ti-tuh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τιτυός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuh₂-to-s or *towh₂-e-to- < *towh₂-éye-ti?"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tōtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tōtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōtus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túh₂-yo-s (“strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*túHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *túHyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*túHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *túHyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तूय",
"tr": "tū́ya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schwebeablaut variant"
},
"expansion": "(schwebeablaut variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*tweh₂- (schwebeablaut variant)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tweh₂-lo- or *tuh₂-elo-?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twálos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twálos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twálos > *tsálos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tweh₂-wo-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "whole"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *tweh₂-wo- (“whole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քաւ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: քաւ (kʻaw)\nArmenian: քավ (kʻav)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: քաւ (kʻaw)\nArmenian: քավ (kʻav)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twáwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twáwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twáwos > *tsáwos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σάος (sáos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σάος (sáos), σῶς (sôs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*twoh₂-ro-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *twoh₂-ro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *twoh₂-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twōrós > *tsōrós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σωρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σωρός (sōrós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σωρός (sōrós) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*twóh₂-mn̥",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *twóh₂-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*twṓmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *twṓmə > *tsṓmə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*twana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *twana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *twana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tërë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tërë, tanë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tërë, tanë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոյն",
"t": "poison",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թոյն (tʻoyn, “poison”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: թոյն (tʻoyn, “poison”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìnti",
"t": "to rise, swell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tvìnti (“to rise, swell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvãnas",
"t": "flood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tvãnas (“flood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "توان",
"t": "power, ability",
"tr": "tavân"
},
"expansion": "Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: توان (tavân, “power, ability”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वतवस्",
"t": "valiant, inherently powerful",
"tr": "svátavas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वतवस् (svátavas, “valiant, inherently powerful”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swell; to become big or fat"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be numerous, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tewh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tewh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.