See ters- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ters- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-e-tor (deponent thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þersaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þersaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þersaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρσομαι (térsomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurzijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurzijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan) (in 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afþaursjan))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्यति",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)\nHindi: तरसना (tarasnā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)\nHindi: तरसना (tarasnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*tors-éye-ti (causative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-eh₁(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dorrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dorrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dorrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*torz-ēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torz-ēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *torz-ēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torrēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torrēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torrēns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ters-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terzā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terzā, *terzom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔 (teras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔 (teras), 𐌕𐌄𐌄𐌓𐌞𐌌 (teerúm), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌞𐌌 (terúm), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌝𐌔 (tereís), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌝 (tereí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tērs-os or root noun *tḗrs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tīros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tīros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tīrs-es-mi-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tírimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tírimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tírimm, tirimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-ḱós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurskaz",
"t": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurskaz (“cod”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurskaz (“cod”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ters-kʷo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*terskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *terskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *terskos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "terc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: terc\nIrish: tearc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: terc\nIrish: tearc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*te(r)skʷom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: *te(r)skʷom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: *te(r)skʷom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesquum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tesquum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tesquum, tescum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-ti-s ~ *tr̥s-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-tu-s ~ *tr̥s-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tartus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tartus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tartus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þursuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þursuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þursuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táršuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táršuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táršuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táršuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táršuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táršuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎 (taršu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎 (taršu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšknk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tšknk'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tšknk'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թաշկինակ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-ós (“flat surface for drying food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թառ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarzṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þarzṓ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þarzṓ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "darra",
"t": "apparatus for drying fruits, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old High German: darra (“apparatus for drying fruits, etc.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: darra (“apparatus for drying fruits, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: darre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: darre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèrra",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Cimbrian: dèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Cimbrian: dèrra"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Darre"
},
"expansion": "German: Darre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Darre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarre",
"t": "frame for drying malts, etc."
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tarre (“frame for drying malts, etc.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tarre (“frame for drying malts, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταρσός",
"t": "cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταρσός (tarsós, “cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταρσός (tarsós, “cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥ṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्ट",
"tr": "tṛṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्ट (tṛṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्ट (tṛṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*torstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *torstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torstus, tostus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tarsja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tarsja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tarsja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թառամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam), թարշամ- (tʻaršam-)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ters-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-ters--ine-pro-root-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ters-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-e-tor (deponent thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þersaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þersaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þersaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέρσομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρσομαι (térsomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέρσομαι (térsomai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurzijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurzijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*þaursjan) (in 𐌰𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afþaursjan))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्यति",
"tr": "tṛ́ṣyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)\nHindi: तरसना (tarasnā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्यति (tṛ́ṣyati)\nHindi: तरसना (tarasnā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*tors-éye-ti (causative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-eh₁(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dorrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: dorrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: dorrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*torz-ēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torz-ēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *torz-ēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torrēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torrēns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torrēns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ters-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*terzā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *terzā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *terzā, *terzom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "terra"
},
"expansion": "Latin: terra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: terra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔 (teras)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌔 (teras), 𐌕𐌄𐌄𐌓𐌞𐌌 (teerúm), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌞𐌌 (terúm), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌝𐌔 (tereís), 𐌕𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌝 (tereí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tērs-os or root noun *tḗrs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tīros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tīros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tīrs-es-mi-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tírimm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tírimm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tírimm, tirimm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-ḱós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurskaz",
"t": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurskaz (“cod”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurskaz (“cod”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ters-kʷo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*terskos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *terskos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *terskos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "terc"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: terc\nIrish: tearc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: terc\nIrish: tearc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*te(r)skʷom",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: *te(r)skʷom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: *te(r)skʷom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tesquum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tesquum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tesquum, tescum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-ti-s ~ *tr̥s-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-tu-s ~ *tr̥s-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tartus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tartus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tartus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurstuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térs-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tur"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þursuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þursuz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þursuz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táršuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táršuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táršuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táršuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táršuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táršuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎 (taršu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎 (taršu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "tšknk'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: tšknk'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: tšknk'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թաշկինակ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Armenian: թաշկինակ (tʻaškinak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torrus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tŕ̥šnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šnas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-ós (“flat surface for drying food”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "թառ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarzṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þarzṓ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þarzṓ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "darra",
"t": "apparatus for drying fruits, etc."
},
"expansion": "Old High German: darra (“apparatus for drying fruits, etc.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: darra (“apparatus for drying fruits, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: darre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: darre"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "dèrra",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Cimbrian: dèrra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Cimbrian: dèrra"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Darre"
},
"expansion": "German: Darre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Darre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarre",
"t": "frame for drying malts, etc."
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: tarre (“frame for drying malts, etc.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: tarre (“frame for drying malts, etc.”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarre"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tarre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tarre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταρσός",
"t": "cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταρσός (tarsós, “cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταρσός (tarsós, “cheese hurdle; flat surface, board, blade, sole, palm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥s-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥štás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥štás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥ṣṭás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ṣṭás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृष्ट",
"tr": "tṛṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तृष्ट (tṛṣṭá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तृष्ट (tṛṣṭá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*torstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *torstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *torstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: torstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: torstus, tostus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Other formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tarsja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tarsja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tarsja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ter"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թառամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: թառամ (tʻaṙam), թարշամ- (tʻaršam-)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ters-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ters-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.