"terp-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See terp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to satisfy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*térp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*térpō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térpō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térpō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέρπω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρπω (térpō)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τέρπω (térpō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥pyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥pyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥pyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tŕ̥pyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥pyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥pyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्यति",
            "tr": "tṛ́pyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*torp-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þarbō",
            "t": "need"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þarbō (“need”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þarbō (“need”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*terba",
            "t": "need"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terba (“need”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *terba (“need”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*torp-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tar̃pti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃pti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tar̃pti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tetórpe ~ *tetr̥pḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tьrpě̀ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tьrpě̀ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tьrpě̀ti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*térp-tis ~ *tr̥p-téy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þurftiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*térptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térptis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térptis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέρψις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρψις (térpsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τέρψις (térpsis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tŕ̥ptiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ptiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ptiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्ति",
            "tr": "tṛ́pti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्ति (tṛ́pti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्ति (tṛ́pti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þurftaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftaz (past participle of *þurbaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ptás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ptás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्त",
            "tr": "tṛptá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्त (tṛptá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्त (tṛptá) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satisfy"
      ],
      "id": "en-terp--ine-pro-root-Uz9kQvqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "terp-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*térp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*térpō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térpō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térpō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέρπω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρπω (térpō)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τέρπω (térpō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-yé-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥pyáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥pyáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥pyáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tŕ̥pyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥pyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥pyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्यति",
            "tr": "tṛ́pyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्यति (tṛ́pyati) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*torp-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þarbō",
            "t": "need"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þarbō (“need”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þarbō (“need”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*terba",
            "t": "need"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *terba (“need”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *terba (“need”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*torp-sḱé-ti (o-grade sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tar̃pti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tar̃pti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tar̃pti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tetórpe ~ *tetr̥pḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tьrpě̀ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tьrpě̀ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tьrpě̀ti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*térp-tis ~ *tr̥p-téy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þurftiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*térptis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térptis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térptis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέρψις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέρψις (térpsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τέρψις (térpsis) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptíš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptíš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptíš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tŕ̥ptiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ptiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ptiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्ति",
            "tr": "tṛ́pti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्ति (tṛ́pti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्ति (tṛ́pti) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tr̥p-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þurftaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurftaz (past participle of *þurbaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥ptás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tr̥ptás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ptás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥ptás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तृप्त",
            "tr": "tṛptá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तृप्त (tṛptá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तृप्त (tṛptá) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to satisfy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfy",
          "satisfy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "terp-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.