See tep- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tep- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपति",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तपति (tápati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तपति (tápati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tápati",
"gloss": "to warm up, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβ-",
"gloss": "to impress (a seal); to seal"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "to heat",
"tr": "t’BY-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttavāre"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttavāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttavāre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: tʾp̄tn' (tāftan), tʾb (tāb-, “to heat, burn (up); to shine”, present stem); tʾp̄k' (tābag) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: tʾb- (tāb-, “to shine; to heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تاۆ",
"tr": "tāow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تاۆ (tāow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تاۆ (tāow)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-éh₁-ye-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tpē(h)",
"alt": "*tpē-(h)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tpē-(h)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogically reformed after original inchoatives"
},
"expansion": "(analogically reformed after original inchoatives)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tpē-(h) (analogically reformed after original inchoatives)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ftoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ftoh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(by metathesis)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ftoh (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tepēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tepēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-eh₂-yé-ti (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þebōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þebōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þebōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-sḱé-ti (inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tapsćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapsćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapsćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tafšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tafšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tafšáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝 (tafsat̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝 (tafsat̰)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttaus-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttaus-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttaus-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: тӕфсун (tæfsun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: тӕфсы́н (tæfsýn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفسیدن",
"tr": "tafsidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تفسیدن (tafsidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تفسیدن (tafsidan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗp-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hátāpst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátāpst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátāpst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hátāpst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátāpst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátāpst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अताप्सीत्",
"tr": "átāpsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अताप्सीत् (átāpsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अताप्सीत् (átāpsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*top-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tapīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tapīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tapīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*topìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *topìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *topìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तापयति",
"tr": "tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तापयति (tāpáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तापयति (tāpáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тавун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тавун (tavun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тавун (tavun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "та́вын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: та́вын (távyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: та́вын (távyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-e-nt-s (root present participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸents"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "té"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: té",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: té"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Irish: te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çheh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çheh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "teth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: teth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: teth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tapanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapanti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapanti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tapantī-",
"g": "f",
"gloss": "warming"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapantī- f (“warming”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapantī- f (“warming”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*tavitī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *tavitī-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *tavitī-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia"
},
"expansion": "a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ταβιτί",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia</span>"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ταβιτί (Tabití, “a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ταβιτί (Tabití, “a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*teplas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *teplas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *teplas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teplъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *teplъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *teplъ, *toplъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-net-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸnets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-os ~ *tép-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-s-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*texstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *texstus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *texstus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Continental:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tessignius",
"alt": "Tessi-gnius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Tessi-gnius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Tessi-gnius"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑",
"alt": "𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑-"
},
"expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑- (aśeś-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepontic: 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑- (aśeś-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "a tes"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: a tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: a tes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tess"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tess"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: teas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: teas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çhiass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çhiass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çhiass"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: teas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: teas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-tós (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taptás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taptás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तप्त (taptá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taftáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taftáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ταβδο (tabdo), ταβαδο (tabado)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttauda-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttauda-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttauda-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тӕвд (tævd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тӕвд (tævd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "tft",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: tft (taft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: tft (taft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تود",
"tr": "tod"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تود (tod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تود (tod), توده f (tavdá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تفت (taft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تفت (taft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տաւթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաւթ (tawtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տաւթ (tawtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tāpce (“hot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tāpce (“hot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"t": "taper; torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tampr (“taper; torch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tampr (“taper; torch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"t": "taper, candle"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tapar (“taper, candle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tapar (“taper, candle”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be warm, be hot"
],
"id": "en-tep--ine-pro-root-aFThBXhQ",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tep-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tápati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tápati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तपति",
"tr": "tápati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तपति (tápati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तपति (tápati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tápati",
"gloss": "to warm up, heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tápati (“to warm up, heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβ-",
"gloss": "to impress (a seal); to seal"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ταβ- (tab-, “to impress (a seal); to seal”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "to heat",
"tr": "t’BY-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (t’BY-, “to heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttavāre"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttavāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttavāre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi: tʾp̄tn' (tāftan), tʾb (tāb-, “to heat, burn (up); to shine”, present stem); tʾp̄k' (tābag) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manichaean: tʾb- (tāb-, “to shine; to heat”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تاۆ",
"tr": "tāow"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تاۆ (tāow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تاۆ (tāow)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-éh₁-ye-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tpē(h)",
"alt": "*tpē-(h)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tpē-(h)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "analogically reformed after original inchoatives"
},
"expansion": "(analogically reformed after original inchoatives)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Albanian: *tpē-(h) (analogically reformed after original inchoatives)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ftoh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ftoh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "by metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(by metathesis)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ftoh (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tepēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tepēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tepēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-eh₂-yé-ti (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þebōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þebōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þebōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-sḱé-ti (inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tapsćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapsćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapsćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tafšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tafšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tafšáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝 (tafsat̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬯𐬀𐬝 (tafsat̰)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttaus-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttaus-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttaus-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Digor: тӕфсун (tæfsun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iron: тӕфсы́н (tæfsýn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفسیدن",
"tr": "tafsidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تفسیدن (tafsidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تفسیدن (tafsidan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗp-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hátāpst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátāpst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátāpst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hátāpst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátāpst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátāpst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अताप्सीत्",
"tr": "átāpsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अताप्सीत् (átāpsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अताप्सीत् (átāpsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*top-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tapīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tapīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tapīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*topìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *topìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *topìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तापयति",
"tr": "tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तापयति (tāpáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तापयति (tāpáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tāpáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tāpáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tāpáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тавун"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тавун (tavun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тавун (tavun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "та́вын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: та́вын (távyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: та́вын (távyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-e-nt-s (root present participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸents"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸents",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸents"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "té"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: té",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: té"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "te"
},
"expansion": "Irish: te",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: te"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çheh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çheh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çheh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "teth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: teth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: teth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tapanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapanti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tapanti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tapantī-",
"g": "f",
"gloss": "warming"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tapantī- f (“warming”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tapantī- f (“warming”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*tavitī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *tavitī-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian: *tavitī-"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia"
},
"expansion": "a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ταβιτί",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia</span>"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ταβιτί (Tabití, “a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ταβιτί (Tabití, “a Scythian goddess, equivalent of Hestia”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-los"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*teplas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *teplas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *teplas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teplъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *teplъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *teplъ, *toplъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-net-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*teɸnets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *teɸnets (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-os ~ *tép-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tép-s-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*texstus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *texstus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *texstus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Continental:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Tessignius",
"alt": "Tessi-gnius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Tessi-gnius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Tessi-gnius"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlp",
"2": "𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑",
"alt": "𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑-"
},
"expansion": "Lepontic: 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑- (aśeś-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepontic: 𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌑- (aśeś-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "a tes"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: a tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: a tes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tess"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tess",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tess"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: teas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: teas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "çhiass"
},
"expansion": "Manx: çhiass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: çhiass"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: teas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: teas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tep-tós (past participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taptás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taptás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taptás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तप्त (taptá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taftáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taftáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: ταβδο (tabdo), ταβαδο (tabado)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "ttauda-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: ttauda-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: ttauda-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: тӕвд (tævd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: тӕвд (tævd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "tft",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: tft (taft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: tft (taft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تود",
"tr": "tod"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تود (tod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تود (tod), توده f (tavdá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تفت (taft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تفت (taft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տաւթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տաւթ (tawtʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տաւթ (tawtʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"t": "hot"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: tāpce (“hot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: tāpce (“hot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tampr",
"t": "taper; torch"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tampr (“taper; torch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tampr (“taper; torch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tapar",
"t": "taper, candle"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tapar (“taper, candle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tapar (“taper, candle”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tep-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be warm, be hot"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "tep-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.