See tens- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसति",
"tr": "táṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tę̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tiēnstwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततस्रे",
"tr": "tatasré"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tons-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tanseitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tanseitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tanseitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसयते",
"tr": "taṃsáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tóns-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"id": "en-tens--ine-pro-root-7sLqAhwT",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "tens-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसति",
"tr": "táṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tę̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tiēnstwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततस्रे",
"tr": "tatasré"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tons-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tanseitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tanseitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tanseitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसयते",
"tr": "taṃsáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tóns-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "tens-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tens- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.