See tens- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tens- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसति",
"tr": "táṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tę̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tiēnstwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततस्रे",
"tr": "tatasré"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tons-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tansetei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tansetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tansetei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसयते",
"tr": "taṃsáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tóns-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"id": "en-tens--ine-pro-root-7sLqAhwT",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "tens-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þinsaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þinsaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tánsati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánsati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसति",
"tr": "táṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसति (táṃsati), तंसते (táṃsate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*téns-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìest"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tę̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tę̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tiēnstwei"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: tiēnstwei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tons-e ~ te-tn̥s-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: -𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-þans)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tatasráy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatasráy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततस्रे",
"tr": "tatasré"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततस्रे (tatasré)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tons-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tansetei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tansetei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tansetei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsýti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsýti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tansáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tansáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तंसयते",
"tr": "taṃsáyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तंसयते (taṃsáyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tóns-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tąsus"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tąsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tąsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tens-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "tens-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.