"tenh₂-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See tenh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Possibly an extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ten-}}
  1. to stretch, to extend Tags: morpheme, perfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tn̥h₁-yé-tor (passive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tāHyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāHyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāHyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tāHyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāHyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāHyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तायते",
            "tr": "tāyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तायते (tāyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तायते (tāyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ténh₂-mn̥ ~ *tenh₂-món-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tánHmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tánHmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánHmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánHmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तनिमन्",
            "t": "shallowness, weakness",
            "tr": "tániman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तनिमन् (tániman, “shallowness, weakness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तनिमन् (tániman, “shallowness, weakness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ténh₂-us (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ud-tn̥h₂-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*utˢtaHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttaHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तान",
            "tr": "uttāná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तान (uttāná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तान (uttāná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ustaHnáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "with hands outstretched"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas (“with hands outstretched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas (“with hands outstretched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttaHnáźʰastas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnáźʰastas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnáźʰastas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तानहस्त",
            "tr": "uttānáhasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तानहस्त (uttānáhasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तानहस्त (uttānáhasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ustaHnájástah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnájástah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnájástah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ustānazasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ustānazasta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tenh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, to extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenh₂--ine-pro-root-CBp~ZWzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenh₂-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tn̥h₁-yé-tor (passive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tāHyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāHyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tāHyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tāHyátay"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāHyátay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tāHyátay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तायते",
            "tr": "tāyáte"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तायते (tāyáte)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तायते (tāyáte)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ténh₂-mn̥ ~ *tenh₂-món-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tánHmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tánHmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*tánHmā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánHmā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tánHmā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "तनिमन्",
            "t": "shallowness, weakness",
            "tr": "tániman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: तनिमन् (tániman, “shallowness, weakness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: तनिमन् (tániman, “shallowness, weakness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*ténh₂-us (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ud-tn̥h₂-nós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*utˢtaHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttaHnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तान",
            "tr": "uttāná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तान (uttāná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तान (uttāná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ustaHnáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (ustāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "with hands outstretched"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas (“with hands outstretched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *utˢtaHnáȷ́ʰastas (“with hands outstretched”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*uttaHnáźʰastas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnáźʰastas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uttaHnáźʰastas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "उत्तानहस्त",
            "tr": "uttānáhasta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: उत्तानहस्त (uttānáhasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: उत्तानहस्त (uttānáhasta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ustaHnájástah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnájástah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ustaHnájástah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ustānazasta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ustānazasta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an extended form of *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tenh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ten-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, to extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenh₂-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.