See ten- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-d-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ten-h₂-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-t ~ *tn-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tenti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tenti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "téit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: téit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: téit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hátant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hátant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतन्",
"tr": "átan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतन् (átan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतन् (átan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-ye-ti (innovative ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*entenja",
"alt": "*en-tenja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-tenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-tenja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείνω (teínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείνω (teínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-é-ti (innovative zero-grade, thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tintei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "teit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: teit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: teit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀nti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀nti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tenė́ti",
"t": "thicken; clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tenė́ti (“thicken; clot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tenė́ti (“thicken; clot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "donēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: donēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: donēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenēō\nFaliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)\nLatin: teneō (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenēō\nFaliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)\nLatin: teneō (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-néw-ti ~ *tn̥-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tón-e ~ *te-tn-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ti-tn̥-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*titə́ňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *titə́ňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *titə́ňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τιταίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τιταίνω (titaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τιταίνω (titaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ton-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-os ~ *tén-es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tlo-m, *tn̥-tló-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tintla-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintla-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintla-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìkls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìkls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìkls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tiñklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tiñklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tiñklas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasintinklo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Prussian: sasintinklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Prussian: sasintinklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्त्र",
"tr": "tántra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्त्र (tántra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्त्र (tántra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tánθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tánθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tánθram ~ *tā́nθram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "tūr"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (tūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (tūr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"tr": "tōr"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tu-s ~ *tn̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tántuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tántuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्तु",
"tr": "tántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्तु (tántu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्तु (tántu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tentos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tentos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tentos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tentus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tentus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*-tn̥-nó-s, *-tn̥-nis (suffix denoting extent of time)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tón-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ton-sl-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tonslis",
"alt": "*tonslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tonslis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tonslis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōlēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōlēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōlēs, tonsillae"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tenetò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tenetò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tenetò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ttn'",
"ts": "tadan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ttn' /tadan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ttn' /tadan/)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend"
],
"id": "en-ten--ine-pro-root-CBp~ZWzk",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*temp-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ten-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-d-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-gʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ten-s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *ten-h₂-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-t ~ *tn-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tenti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tenti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tenti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "téit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: téit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: téit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hátant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hátant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hátant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hátant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतन्",
"tr": "átan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतन् (átan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतन् (átan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-ye-ti (innovative ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*entenja",
"alt": "*en-tenja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-tenja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-tenja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndej"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndej",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndej"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*téňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *téňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *téňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τείνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τείνω (teínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τείνω (teínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-é-ti (innovative zero-grade, thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tintei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "teit"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: teit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: teit"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tît",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tît"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀nti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀nti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tenḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tenḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tenė́ti",
"t": "thicken; clot"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tenė́ti (“thicken; clot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tenė́ti (“thicken; clot”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "donēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: donēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: donēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tenēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tenēō\nFaliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)\nLatin: teneō (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tenēō\nFaliscan: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌕 (tenet)\nLatin: teneō (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌄𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (tenitu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-néw-ti ~ *tn̥-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tón-e ~ *te-tn-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ti-tn̥-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*titə́ňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *titə́ňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *titə́ňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τιταίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τιταίνω (titaínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τιταίνω (titaínō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ton-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-os ~ *tén-es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tlo-m, *tn̥-tló-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tintla-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintla-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tintla-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tìkls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tìkls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tìkls"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tiñklas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tiñklas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tiñklas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasintinklo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Prussian: sasintinklo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Prussian: sasintinklo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tántram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्त्र",
"tr": "tántra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्त्र (tántra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्त्र (tántra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tánθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tánθram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tánθram ~ *tā́nθram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تار",
"tr": "târ"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تار (târ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تار (târ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "тор"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: тор (tor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: тор (tor)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"tr": "tūr"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (tūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (tūr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تور",
"tr": "tōr"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: تور (tōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: تور (tōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tén-tu-s ~ *tn̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tántuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tántuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tántuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tántuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तन्तु",
"tr": "tántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तन्तु (tántu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तन्तु (tántu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tentos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tentos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tentos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tentus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tentus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-néh₂"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*-tn̥-nó-s, *-tn̥-nis (suffix denoting extent of time)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tn̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tón-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ton-sl-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tonslis",
"alt": "*tonslis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tonslis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tonslis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōlēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tōlēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tōlēs, tonsillae"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tenetò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tenetò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tenetò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "ttn'",
"ts": "tadan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ttn' /tadan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ttn' /tadan/)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to extend"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*temp-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ten-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ten- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.