"temH-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See temH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. dark Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *h₁regʷ-, *merk-, *(s)ḱeh₃-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*témH-os ~ témH-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*temH-seh₂ (or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*temsā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tamsa",
            "t": "darkness"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tamsa (“darkness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tamsa (“darkness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tm̥H-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*timāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*temtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "témti",
            "t": "to grow dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: témti (“to grow dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: témti (“to grow dark”) (present temstu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tomiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tomiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tomiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "teim",
            "t": "dark, grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: teim (“dark, grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: teim (“dark, grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "temen",
            "t": "dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: temen (“dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: temen (“dark”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-temH--ine-pro-root-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁regʷ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*merk-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temH-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*témH-os ~ témH-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*temH-seh₂ (or < *temH-s-eh₂ from *témHos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*temsā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "tamsa",
            "t": "darkness"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: tamsa (“darkness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: tamsa (“darkness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tm̥H-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*timāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*temtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *temtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "témti",
            "t": "to grow dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: témti (“to grow dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: témti (“to grow dark”) (present temstu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tomiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tomiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tomiti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "teim",
            "t": "dark, grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: teim (“dark, grey”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: teim (“dark, grey”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "temen",
            "t": "dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: temen (“dark”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: temen (“dark”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "ine-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₁regʷ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*merk-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "temH-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.