See telh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*télh₂-t ~ *tl̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tl̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tólh₂-e ~ *te-tl̥h₂-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *tolh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Venetic: 𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓 (tolar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetic: 𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓 (tolar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-es-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tolazāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tolazāō\nLatin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tolazāō\nLatin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þulāną",
"t": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þulāną (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þulāną (“to bear, to endure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-ent-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tálanton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάλαντον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tólmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with loss of laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with loss of laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā (with loss of laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόλμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*telh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελαμών",
"t": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”), τλήμων (tlḗmōn) (< *tl̥h₂-m-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-tó-m (“bridge, ford”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tílˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "tylts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: tylts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: tylts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "til̃ts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: til̃ts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: til̃ts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀ltas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀ltas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*cilta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cilta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cilta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्थ",
"tr": "tīrthá",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुला",
"tr": "tulā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुला (tulā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुला (tulā́)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुलयति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुलयति (tulayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुलयति (tulayati), तोलयति (tolayati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"t": "balance, scales",
"tr": "tlʾcwk",
"ts": "tarāzūg"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tlʾcwk /tarāzūg/, “balance, scales”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tlʾcwk /tarāzūg/, “balance, scales”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترازو",
"tr": "tarâzu"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ترازو (tarâzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ترازو (tarâzu)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tlātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tlātis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tlātis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tlọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tlawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tlawt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tlawt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tlawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tlawd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tlawd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tláith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tláith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tláith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tláith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tláith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tláith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tlàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tlàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tlàth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταλαίπωρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταλασίφρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄτλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opitulor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: opitulor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: opitulor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to undergo, to endure"
],
"id": "en-telh₂--ine-pro-root-sMXPP5L5",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "telh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tьlò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tьlò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*talˀa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patalˀa-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pãtalas",
"t": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "потоло́к",
"t": "ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*telh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)\nOld Irish: talam\nIrish: talamh\nManx: thalloo\nScottish Gaelic: talamh\nGaulish: *talamon\n→ Latin: Talamone\n→ Latin: Talmun\nFrench: Talmont",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)\nOld Irish: talam\nIrish: talamh\nManx: thalloo\nScottish Gaelic: talamh\nGaulish: *talamon\n→ Latin: Talamone\n→ Latin: Talmun\nFrench: Talmont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tel(h₂)-nos ~ *tel(h₂)-nes-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*telnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *telnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *telnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tellūs",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tellūs (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, and reshaped after rūs"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, and reshaped after rūs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tellūs (“earth”) (perhaps, and reshaped after rūs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թաղ",
"t": "ward, district",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թաղ (tʻał, “ward, district”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: թաղ (tʻał, “ward, district”), թաղեմ (tʻałem, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlės",
"t": "wooden floor in a boat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀lės (“wooden floor in a boat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀lės (“wooden floor in a boat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þelą",
"t": "floor, deal (of plank)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þelą (“floor, deal (of plank)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þelą (“floor, deal (of plank)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiljǭ",
"t": "board, plank; floorboard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þiljǭ (“board, plank; floorboard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þiljǭ (“board, plank; floorboard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*talam",
"t": "surface, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *talam (“surface, bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *talam (“surface, bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*talam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *talam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *talam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तल (tala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तल (tala) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, bottom. Possibly a derivative of *telh₂- \"to bear\" in the sense of that which bears, carries, supports."
],
"id": "en-telh₂--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:ground",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:ground"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "telh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*télh₂-t ~ *tl̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tl̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*te-tólh₂-e ~ *te-tl̥h₂-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *tolh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓"
},
"expansion": "Venetic: 𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓 (tolar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetic: 𐌕𐌏𐌋𐌀𐌓 (tolar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-es-eh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tolazāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tolazāō\nLatin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *tolazāō\nLatin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þulāną",
"t": "to bear, to endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þulāną (“to bear, to endure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þulāną (“to bear, to endure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-ent-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tálanton"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάλαντον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tólmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with loss of laryngeal"
},
"expansion": "(with loss of laryngeal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā (with loss of laryngeal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόλμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*telh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελαμών",
"t": "strap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”), τλήμων (tlḗmōn) (< *tl̥h₂-m-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-tó-m (“bridge, ford”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tílˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "tylts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: tylts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: tylts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "til̃ts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: til̃ts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: til̃ts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀ltas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀ltas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*cilta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cilta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *cilta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्थ",
"tr": "tīrthá",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुला",
"tr": "tulā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुला (tulā́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुला (tulā́)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुलयति",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुलयति (tulayati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: तुलयति (tulayati), तोलयति (tolayati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*tarā-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tarā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *tarā-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"der": "1",
"t": "balance, scales",
"tr": "tlʾcwk",
"ts": "tarāzūg"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tlʾcwk /tarāzūg/, “balance, scales”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (tlʾcwk /tarāzūg/, “balance, scales”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترازو",
"tr": "tarâzu"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ترازو (tarâzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ترازو (tarâzu)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tlātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tlātis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tlātis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tlọd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tlawt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tlawt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tlawt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tlawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tlawd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tlawd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "tláith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: tláith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: tláith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tláith"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tláith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tláith"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tlàth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tlàth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tlàth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τάλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταλαίπωρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ταλασίφρων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἄτλας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opitulor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: opitulor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: opitulor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bear, to undergo, to endure"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "telh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tl̥h₂-ó-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tьlò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tьlò (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tolh₂-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*talˀa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patalˀa-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pãtalas",
"t": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "потоло́к",
"t": "ceiling"
},
"expansion": "Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*telh₂-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)\nOld Irish: talam\nIrish: talamh\nManx: thalloo\nScottish Gaelic: talamh\nGaulish: *talamon\n→ Latin: Talamone\n→ Latin: Talmun\nFrench: Talmont",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)\nOld Irish: talam\nIrish: talamh\nManx: thalloo\nScottish Gaelic: talamh\nGaulish: *talamon\n→ Latin: Talamone\n→ Latin: Talmun\nFrench: Talmont"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tel(h₂)-nos ~ *tel(h₂)-nes-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*telnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *telnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *telnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tellūs",
"t": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tellūs (“earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps, and reshaped after rūs"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, and reshaped after rūs)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tellūs (“earth”) (perhaps, and reshaped after rūs)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թաղ",
"t": "ward, district",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: թաղ (tʻał, “ward, district”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: թաղ (tʻał, “ward, district”), թաղեմ (tʻałem, “to bury”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlės",
"t": "wooden floor in a boat"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀lės (“wooden floor in a boat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ti̇̀lės (“wooden floor in a boat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þelą",
"t": "floor, deal (of plank)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þelą (“floor, deal (of plank)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þelą (“floor, deal (of plank)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiljǭ",
"t": "board, plank; floorboard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þiljǭ (“board, plank; floorboard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þiljǭ (“board, plank; floorboard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*talam",
"t": "surface, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *talam (“surface, bottom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *talam (“surface, bottom”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*talam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *talam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *talam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तल (tala)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तल (tala) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, bottom. Possibly a derivative of *telh₂- \"to bear\" in the sense of that which bears, carries, supports."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:ground"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "telh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for telh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.