See tekʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tekʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (12.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-ti ~ *tkʷ-énti (athematic root verb) or *tékʷ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*enteka",
"alt": "*en-teka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-teka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-teka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjek"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndjek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndjek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣",
"tr": "wa-at-ku-uz-zi",
"ts": "watkuzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣 (wa-at-ku-uz-zi /watkuzi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣 (wa-at-ku-uz-zi /watkuzi/) (< *wé-tkʷ-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tektei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tecêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tecêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tecêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tekė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tekė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tekė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *teťi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *teťi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tekʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्ति",
"tr": "tákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्ति (tákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्ति (tákti), तकति (tákati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táxti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratacaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratacaⁱti), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (frataciṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "mndxs-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mndxs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mndxs-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅",
"tr": "tcyd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅 (tcyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅 (tcyd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tcyt",
"ts": "tazēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazēd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاختن",
"gloss": "to attack, to run",
"tr": "tâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack, to run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack, to run”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾntxst"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾntxst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾntxst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tokʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*awatakja",
"alt": "*awa-takja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-takja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-takja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*točiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *točiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *točiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*takáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*takáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *takáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *takáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tācaiieⁱṇti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tācaiieⁱṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tʾcynd",
"ts": "tāzēnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tʾcynd /tāzēnd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tʾcynd /tāzēnd/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"tr": "tʾcynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅 (tʾcynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅 (tʾcynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-onts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táčints"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táčints",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táčints"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táčinth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táčinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táčinth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙 (taciṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙 (taciṇt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗 (ṯzʾn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗 (ṯzʾn) (Manichaean)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Tocharian: *cäke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: cake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: cake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tekas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tekas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tekas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tęks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tęks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tęks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tekъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tekъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "intech",
"der": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: intech (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: intech (“road”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tekʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þewaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þewaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þewaz (< *þegwaz or *þehwaz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-u-s ~ *tkʷ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tákuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tákuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तकु",
"tr": "táku"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तकु (táku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तकु (táku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tkʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्त",
"tr": "taktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्त (taktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्त (taktá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taxtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱 (tācait̰kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱 (tācait̰kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tcyt",
"ts": "tazīd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazīd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazīd/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tokʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tãkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tãkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tãkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tȏkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏkъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"id": "en-tekʷ--ine-pro-root-A168~4b1",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "tekʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-ti ~ *tkʷ-énti (athematic root verb) or *tékʷ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*enteka",
"alt": "*en-teka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *en-teka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *en-teka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjek"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndjek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndjek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣",
"tr": "wa-at-ku-uz-zi",
"ts": "watkuzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣 (wa-at-ku-uz-zi /watkuzi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉿𒀜𒆪𒍖𒍣 (wa-at-ku-uz-zi /watkuzi/) (< *wé-tkʷ-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tektei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tecêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tecêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tecêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tekė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tekė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tekė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*teťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *teťi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *teťi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tekʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्ति",
"tr": "tákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्ति (tákti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्ति (tákti), तकति (tákati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táxti, *tákati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratacaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fratacaⁱti), 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (frataciṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "mndxs-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mndxs-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mndxs-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅",
"tr": "tcyd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅 (tcyd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫝𐫏𐫅 (tcyd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tcyt",
"ts": "tazēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazēd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazēd/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تاختن",
"gloss": "to attack, to run",
"tr": "tâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack, to run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: تاختن (tâxtan, “to attack, to run”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"tr": "ʾntxst"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾntxst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾntxst)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tokʷ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*awatakja",
"alt": "*awa-takja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-takja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *awa-takja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vdes"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vdes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vdes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*točiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *točiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *točiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*takáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*takáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *takáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *takáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tācaiieⁱṇti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (tācaiieⁱṇti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tʾcynd",
"ts": "tāzēnd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tʾcynd /tāzēnd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tʾcynd /tāzēnd/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"tr": "tʾcynd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅 (tʾcynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫤𐫀𐫝𐫏𐫗𐫅 (tʾcynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-onts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*táčints"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táčints",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táčints"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*táčinth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *táčinth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *táčinth"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙 (taciṇt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬧𐬙 (taciṇt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗 (ṯzʾn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manichaean"
},
"expansion": "(Manichaean)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐫎𐫉𐫀𐫗 (ṯzʾn) (Manichaean)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Tocharian: *cäke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: cake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: cake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tekas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tekas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tekas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tęks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tęks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tęks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tekъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tekъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tekʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tekʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "intech",
"der": "1",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: intech (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: intech (“road”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tekʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þewaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þewaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þewaz (< *þegwaz or *þehwaz) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tékʷ-u-s ~ *tkʷ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tákuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tákuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tákuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tákuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तकु",
"tr": "táku"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तकु (táku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तकु (táku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tkʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*taktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *taktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*taktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *taktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तक्त",
"tr": "taktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तक्त (taktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तक्त (taktá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*taxtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *taxtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *taxtáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱 (tācait̰kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬝𐬐𐬎𐬱 (tācait̰kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "tcyt",
"ts": "tazīd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazīd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (tcyt /tazīd/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tokʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tãkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: tãkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: tãkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tȏkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏkъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tȏkъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*takas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *takas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *takas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀 (taka)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "tekʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.