See teh₂g- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*té-th₂g-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*te-th₂g-ónt-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "participle" }, "expansion": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tetagṓn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τεταγών", "t": "having taken" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tēkaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*deh₁g-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dedg-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tedg-</i>?" }, "expansion": "(< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną (< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tetagai", "pos": "indic.perf." }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tetigī", "pos": "act.perf." }, "expansion": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*tēke", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "täk-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: täk-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "secondary <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">ä</i> after full-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">cek-</i>" }, "expansion": "(secondary ä after full-grade cek-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: täk- (secondary ä after full-grade cek-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tetekor", "der": "1", "pos": "n", "t": "touch" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*te-tóh₂g-e ~ *te-th₂g-ḗr (reduplicated stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tetōk", "pos": "act.ind.past", "t": "took", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*tag-ā-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "pos": "subj." }, "expansion": "Latin: [Term?] (subj.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: [Term?] (subj.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tóh₂g-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*takaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "taka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: taka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: taka (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "", "pos": "subj." }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂-né-g-ti ~ th₂-n-g-énti or *th₂g-néh₂-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tongeti", "pos": "v", "t": "swears", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with unusual o-grade" }, "expansion": "(with unusual o-grade)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb) (with unusual o-grade) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þakwōną", "alt": "*þakkōną", "t": "to touch lightly, stroke", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þakwōną</i>, derived from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s</i>?" }, "expansion": "(or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”) (or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thakolōn", "t": "stroke" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tangō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*taksō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*takjaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*takkjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "tetsia", "t": "to appropriate" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g(-s)-mn̥ (“contact”, noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contāminō", "alt": "con-tāmin-ō", "der": "1", "pos": "v", "t": "bring into contact, touch" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*n̥-th₂g-ró-s (“untouched”, adjective)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*əntagros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-slo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tālus", "t": "ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂(n)g-(s)-mn̥" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tanxsman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman?" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "der": "1", "pos": "v" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "teimlo", "t": "to touch, feel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թակարդ", "der": "1", "t": "trap, snare" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թաթ", "der": "1", "t": "sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to take, receive", "word": "tek-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to touch" ], "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:touch", "links": [ [ "touch", "touch" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:touch" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grasp, take with the hand" ], "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:take", "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "take", "take" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:take" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "teh₂g-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti (desiderative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάξω", "pos": "", "t": "will establish, will order" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "", "der": "1", "t": "makes an effort to be orderly", "tr": "ham-ataxšatā" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*th₂g-t-yé-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist" }, "expansion": "(or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti (or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*taťťō", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάσσω", "t": "establish, arrange, post" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-att", "2": "τάττω" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-éh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tagā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταγή", "t": "array, order, supply" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-mn̥" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tágmə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάγμα", "t": "ordinance, command" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tágma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tágma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-mpr-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓", "alt": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓", "der": "1", "lit": "order-giver", "pos": "a title", "t": "commander", "ts": "tagma-dāra-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /tagma-dāra-/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /tagma-dāra-/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*teh₂g-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tāgós", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τᾱγός", "t": "commander, ruler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-yu-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "", "t": "commander, chief" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tāśśi", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tāś" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tāś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tāś" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 6 94 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 5 95 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 87 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 4 96 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 97 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 3 97 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to order, arrange; to establish" ], "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:order", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:order" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to command, rule" ], "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-tmeTghr2", "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "teh₂g-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*té-th₂g-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*te-th₂g-ónt-s", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "pos": "participle" }, "expansion": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tetagṓn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τεταγών", "t": "having taken" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tēkaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*deh₁g-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dedg-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tedg-</i>?" }, "expansion": "(< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną (< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tetagai", "pos": "indic.perf." }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tetigī", "pos": "act.perf." }, "expansion": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*tēke", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "täk-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: täk-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "secondary <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">ä</i> after full-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">cek-</i>" }, "expansion": "(secondary ä after full-grade cek-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: täk- (secondary ä after full-grade cek-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tetekor", "der": "1", "pos": "n", "t": "touch" }, "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*te-tóh₂g-e ~ *te-th₂g-ḗr (reduplicated stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tetōk", "pos": "act.ind.past", "t": "took", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*tag-ā-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "pos": "subj." }, "expansion": "Latin: [Term?] (subj.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Latin: [Term?] (subj.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*tóh₂g-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*takaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "taka" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: taka", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: taka (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "", "pos": "subj." }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂-né-g-ti ~ th₂-n-g-énti or *th₂g-néh₂-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tongeti", "pos": "v", "t": "swears", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with unusual o-grade" }, "expansion": "(with unusual o-grade)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb) (with unusual o-grade) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þakwōną", "alt": "*þakkōną", "t": "to touch lightly, stroke", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þakwōną</i>, derived from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s</i>?" }, "expansion": "(or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”) (or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "thakolōn", "t": "stroke" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tangō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*taksō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*takjaną", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*takkjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "tetsia", "t": "to appropriate" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g(-s)-mn̥ (“contact”, noun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "contāminō", "alt": "con-tāmin-ō", "der": "1", "pos": "v", "t": "bring into contact, touch" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*n̥-th₂g-ró-s (“untouched”, adjective)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*əntagros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-slo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*tākslos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tālus", "t": "ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂(n)g-(s)-mn̥" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*tanxsman" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman?" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "", "der": "1", "pos": "v" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "teimlo", "t": "to touch, feel", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թակարդ", "der": "1", "t": "trap, snare" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թաթ", "der": "1", "t": "sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "english": "to take, receive", "word": "tek-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to touch" ], "links": [ [ "touch", "touch" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:touch" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grasp, take with the hand" ], "links": [ [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "take", "take" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:take" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ], "word": "teh₂g-" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti (desiderative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάξω", "pos": "", "t": "will establish, will order" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peo", "2": "", "der": "1", "t": "makes an effort to be orderly", "tr": "ham-ataxšatā" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*th₂g-t-yé-ti", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist" }, "expansion": "(or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti (or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*taťťō", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάσσω", "t": "establish, arrange, post" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-att", "2": "τάττω" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*th₂g-éh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tagā́" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταγή", "t": "array, order, supply" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-mn̥" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tágmə" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τάγμα", "t": "ordinance, command" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*tágma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*tágma" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-mpr-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓", "alt": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓", "der": "1", "lit": "order-giver", "pos": "a title", "t": "commander", "ts": "tagma-dāra-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /tagma-dāra-/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /tagma-dāra-/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*teh₂g-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*tāgós", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τᾱγός", "t": "commander, ruler" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*téh₂g-yu-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "", "t": "commander, chief" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "tāśśi", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "tāś" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: tāś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: tāś" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to order, arrange; to establish" ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "arrange", "arrange" ], [ "establish", "establish" ] ], "senseid": [ "ine-pro:order" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to command, rule" ], "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "rule", "rule" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "teh₂g-" }
Download raw JSONL data for teh₂g- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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