"teh₂g-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See teh₂g- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to touch Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:touch
  2. to grasp, take with the hand Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:take
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tek- (english: to take, receive)

Root

  1. to order, arrange; to establish Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:order Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 6 94 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 95 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots: 0 13 87 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots: 0 3 97 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 3 97 0
  2. to command, rule Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-tmeTghr2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*té-th₂g-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*te-th₂g-ónt-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tetagṓn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεταγών",
            "t": "having taken"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tēkaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*deh₁g-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dedg-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tedg-</i>?"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną (< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tetagai",
            "pos": "indic.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tetigī",
            "pos": "act.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*tēke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "täk-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: täk-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">ä</i> after full-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">cek-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary ä after full-grade cek-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: täk- (secondary ä after full-grade cek-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tetekor",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "n",
            "t": "touch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*te-tóh₂g-e ~ *te-th₂g-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tetōk",
            "pos": "act.ind.past",
            "t": "took",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tag-ā-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "subj."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: [Term?] (subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: [Term?] (subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tóh₂g-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*takaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "taka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: taka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: taka (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "subj."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂-né-g-ti ~ th₂-n-g-énti or *th₂g-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*tongeti",
            "pos": "v",
            "t": "swears",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with unusual o-grade"
          },
          "expansion": "(with unusual o-grade)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb) (with unusual o-grade) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þakwōną",
            "alt": "*þakkōną",
            "t": "to touch lightly, stroke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þakwōną</i>, derived from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s</i>?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”) (or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thakolōn",
            "t": "stroke"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tangō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*taksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*takjaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*takkjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tetsia",
            "t": "to appropriate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g(-s)-mn̥ (“contact”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "contāminō",
            "alt": "con-tāmin-ō",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "v",
            "t": "bring into contact, touch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*n̥-th₂g-ró-s (“untouched”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*əntagros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-slo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tākslos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tālus",
            "t": "ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂(n)g-(s)-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*tanxsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "v"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "teimlo",
            "t": "to touch, feel",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թակարդ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trap, snare"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թաթ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to take, receive",
      "word": "tek-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:touch",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, take with the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:take",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "teh₂g-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti (desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάξω",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "will establish, will order"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "makes an effort to be orderly",
            "tr": "ham-ataxšatā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*th₂g-t-yé-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "(or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti (or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*taťťō",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάσσω",
            "t": "establish, arrange, post"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-att",
            "2": "τάττω"
          },
          "expansion": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tagā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ταγή",
            "t": "array, order, supply"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tágmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάγμα",
            "t": "ordinance, command"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tágma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tágma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓",
            "alt": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "order-giver",
            "pos": "a title",
            "t": "commander",
            "ts": "tagma-dāra-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*teh₂g-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tāgós",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τᾱγός",
            "t": "commander, ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-yu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "t": "commander, chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "tāśśi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tāś"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tāś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tāś"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 94 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 95 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 97 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order, arrange; to establish"
      ],
      "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:order",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-teh₂g--ine-pro-root-tmeTghr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teh₂g-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*té-th₂g-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*te-th₂g-ónt-s",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "pos": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *te-th₂g-ónt-s (participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tetagṓn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tetagṓn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τεταγών",
            "t": "having taken"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τεταγών (tetagṓn, “having taken”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tēkaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*deh₁g-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*dedg-</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*tedg-</i>?"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tēkaną (< *deh₁g- < *dedg- < *tedg-?) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tetagai",
            "pos": "indic.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tetagai (indic.perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tetigī",
            "pos": "act.perf."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: tetigī (act.perf.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*tēke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *tēke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "täk-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: täk-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "secondary <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">ä</i> after full-grade <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"txb\">cek-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(secondary ä after full-grade cek-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: täk- (secondary ä after full-grade cek-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tetekor",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "n",
            "t": "touch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Tocharian B: tetekor (“touch”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*te-tóh₂g-e ~ *te-th₂g-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tetōk",
            "pos": "act.ind.past",
            "t": "took",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *tetōk (“took”, act.ind.past)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 (taitōk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*tag-ā-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *tag-ā-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "subj."
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: [Term?] (subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: [Term?] (subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*tóh₂g-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*takaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "taka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: taka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: taka (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "",
            "pos": "subj."
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: [Term?] (subj.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂-né-g-ti ~ th₂-n-g-énti or *th₂g-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*tongeti",
            "pos": "v",
            "t": "swears",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with unusual o-grade"
          },
          "expansion": "(with unusual o-grade)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *tongeti (“swears”, verb) (with unusual o-grade) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*þakwōną",
            "alt": "*þakkōną",
            "t": "to touch lightly, stroke",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*þakwōną</i>, derived from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s</i>?"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *þakkōną (“to touch lightly, stroke”) (or *þakwōną, derived from *téh₂g-us ~ *th₂g-éw-s?) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thakolōn",
            "t": "stroke"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thakolōn (“stroke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tangō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tangō\nLatin: tangō (see there for further descendants)\n>? Marrucinian: taa\n>? Volscian: atahut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*taksō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *taksō\nLatin: taxō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*takjaną",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *takjaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*takkjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *takkjan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tetsia",
            "t": "to appropriate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tetsia (“to appropriate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g(-s)-mn̥ (“contact”, noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "contāminō",
            "alt": "con-tāmin-ō",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "v",
            "t": "bring into contact, touch"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: con-tāmin-ō (“bring into contact, touch”, verb) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*n̥-th₂g-ró-s (“untouched”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*əntagros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *əntagros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-slo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*tākslos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *tākslos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tālus",
            "t": "ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: tālus (“ankle(bone), knuckle(bone)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂(n)g-(s)-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*tanxsman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *tanxsman?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "v"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "teimlo",
            "t": "to touch, feel",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Welsh: teimlo (“to touch, feel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թակարդ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trap, snare"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թակարդ (tʻakard, “trap, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թաթ",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: թաթ (tʻatʻ, “sole (of the foot), palm; pouch; scale”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to take, receive",
      "word": "tek-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:touch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grasp, take with the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "teh₂g-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-se-ti (desiderative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάξω",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "will establish, will order"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάξω (táxō, “will establish, will order”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "makes an effort to be orderly",
            "tr": "ham-ataxšatā"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Persian: [script needed] (ham-ataxšatā, “makes an effort to be orderly”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*th₂g-t-yé-ti",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist"
          },
          "expansion": "(or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? *th₂g-t-yé-ti (or change of the suffix in Greek by analogy with the aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*taťťō",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *taťťō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάσσω",
            "t": "establish, arrange, post"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάσσω (tássō, “establish, arrange, post”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-att",
            "2": "τάττω"
          },
          "expansion": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Attic Greek: τάττω (táttō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*th₂g-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tagā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tagā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ταγή",
            "t": "array, order, supply"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ταγή (tagḗ, “array, order, supply”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tágmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tágmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τάγμα",
            "t": "ordinance, command"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τάγμα (tágma, “ordinance, command”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*tágma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tágma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*tágma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *tágma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-mpr-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭕𐭂𐭌𐭃𐭓",
            "alt": "𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓",
            "der": "1",
            "lit": "order-giver",
            "pos": "a title",
            "t": "commander",
            "ts": "tagma-dāra-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Parthian: 𐭕𐭂𐭌-𐭃𐭓 (tgm-dr /⁠tagma-dāra-⁠/, “commander”, a title, literally “order-giver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*teh₂g-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*tāgós",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tāgós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τᾱγός",
            "t": "commander, ruler"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: τᾱγός (tāgós, “commander, ruler”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*téh₂g-yu-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "",
            "t": "commander, chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“commander, chief”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "tāśśi",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: tāśśi pl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tāś"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tāś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tāś"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂g-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order, arrange; to establish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teh₂g-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for teh₂g- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.