See syewh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei\nLatgalian: šyut\nLatvian: šũt\nLithuanian: siū́ti\nSamogitian: siūtė\nProto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei\nLatgalian: šyut\nLatvian: šũt\nLithuanian: siū́ti\nSamogitian: siūtė\nProto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syewh₁-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suō (compare the development of spuō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syúh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sih₁w-ye-ti (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*síHwyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*síHwyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीव्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуийын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*siwjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-mḗn or *syuh₁-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*syúHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*syúHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman), स्यूम (syūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔μήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn), Ῡ̔μήν (Hūmḗn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sjūˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *šitъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *šitъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*syuHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*syuHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūtus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूना"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूचि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوزن"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سوزن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci), सूची (sūcī), सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma) and Persian: سوزن (either from this root or *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κασσύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō) (or Pre-Greek)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/syewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"id": "en-syewh₁--ine-pro-root-ZJ~JTPGi",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "syewh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sjū́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei\nLatgalian: šyut\nLatvian: šũt\nLithuanian: siū́ti\nSamogitian: siūtė\nProto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjū́ˀtei\nLatgalian: šyut\nLatvian: šũt\nLithuanian: siū́ti\nSamogitian: siūtė\nProto-Slavic: *šìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syewh₁-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sūō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sūō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sūō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: suō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: suō (compare the development of spuō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syúh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sih₁w-ye-ti (by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*síHwyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síHwyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*síHwyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síHwyati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीव्यति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीव्यति (sīvyati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуийын"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хуийын (xwijyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*siwjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *siwjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-mḗn or *syuh₁-mō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*syúHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syúHmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*syúHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syúHmā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूमन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यूमन् (syūman), स्यूम (syūma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῠ̔μήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῠ̔μήν (hŭmḗn), Ῡ̔μήν (Hūmḗn) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sjūˀtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sjūˀtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šitъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *šitъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *šitъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*syuHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *syuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*syuHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *syuHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यूत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यूत (syūta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūtus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūtus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*syuh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यू"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यू (syū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूत्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूत्र (sūtra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूना"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूना (sūnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूचि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوزن"
},
"expansion": "Persian: سوزن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सूचि (sūci), सूची (sūcī), सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma) and Persian: سوزن (either from this root or *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κασσύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κασσύω (kassúō) (or Pre-Greek)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/syewh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "syewh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syewh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.