See swéḱs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*seksti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šéš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swexs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwéks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*šwáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*seks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *seks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *seks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian А: ṣäk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian В: ṣkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*eks₁w-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the attested forms in the daughter languages, some have proposed that the original form was *wéḱs (whence Armenian, Old Prussian and possibly Ancient Greek). The initial *s- would then be secondary (imported from *septḿ̥), and when it was just added the result was *swéḱs (Celtic, Iranian, and Ancient Greek if it is not from *wéḱs), whereas when it was substituted for the original consonant, the result was *séḱs (Sanskrit, Latin, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*swéḱs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "swéḱsdḱomt"
},
{
"sense": "*suḱstós",
"word": ">? Old Prussian: usts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"id": "en-swéḱs-ine-pro-num-RHeNgjZe",
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kswéḱs"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swéḱs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "swéḱsdḱomt"
},
{
"sense": "*suḱstós",
"word": ">? Old Prussian: usts"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*seksti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šéš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swexs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwéks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*šwáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*seks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *seks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *seks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian А: ṣäk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian В: ṣkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*eks₁w-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the attested forms in the daughter languages, some have proposed that the original form was *wéḱs (whence Armenian, Old Prussian and possibly Ancient Greek). The initial *s- would then be secondary (imported from *septḿ̥), and when it was just added the result was *swéḱs (Celtic, Iranian, and Ancient Greek if it is not from *wéḱs), whereas when it was substituted for the original consonant, the result was *séḱs (Sanskrit, Latin, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*swéḱs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kswéḱs"
}
],
"word": "swéḱs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swéḱs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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