See sweyd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓δίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̓δίω (īdíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̓δίω (īdíō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वेदते",
"tr": "svédate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेदते (svédate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वेदते (svédate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swíd-ye-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*switjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *switjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *switjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swídyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swídyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swídyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swídyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swídyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swídyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्विद्यति",
"tr": "svídyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्विद्यति (svídyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्विद्यति (svídyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "syā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: syā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: syā-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swoyd-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sweizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sweizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sweizzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वेदयति",
"tr": "svedáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेदयति (svedáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वेदयति (svedáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-os ~ *swéyd-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἶδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἶδος (îdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἶδος (îdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūdor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūdor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-r̥ ~ *swid-én-s (*r/n heteroclitic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(ui)dertśiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(ui)dertśiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(ui)dertśiā (< *swid-ro-t-yeh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djersë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djersë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djersë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քիրտն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քիրտն (kʻirtn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քիրտն (kʻirtn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քրտինք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sviêdri"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sviêdri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sviêdri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̔δρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swid-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swissos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hues"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hues",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hues"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'houez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'houez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'houez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chuis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chuis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chuis"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swoyd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swait-",
"alt": "*swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáydas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūdō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"id": "en-sweyd--ine-pro-root-zarX4Jbd",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sweat"
],
"id": "en-sweyd--ine-pro-root-ZGfmxTxk",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sweyd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̓δίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̓δίω (īdíō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̓δίω (īdíō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swáydati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वेदते",
"tr": "svédate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेदते (svédate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वेदते (svédate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swíd-ye-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*switjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *switjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *switjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swídyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swídyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swídyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swídyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swídyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swídyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्विद्यति",
"tr": "svídyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्विद्यति (svídyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्विद्यति (svídyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "syā-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: syā-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: syā-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swoyd-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sweizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sweizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sweizzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*swaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वेदयति",
"tr": "svedáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेदयति (svedáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्वेदयति (svedáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-os ~ *swéyd-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éidos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éidos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἶδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἶδος (îdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἶδος (îdos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūdor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūdor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swéyd-r̥ ~ *swid-én-s (*r/n heteroclitic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*(ui)dertśiā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *(ui)dertśiā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *(ui)dertśiā (< *swid-ro-t-yeh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djersë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djersë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djersë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քիրտն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: քիրտն (kʻirtn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: քիրտն (kʻirtn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քրտինք"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քրտինք (kʻrtinkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sviêdri"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sviêdri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sviêdri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῑ̔δρώς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῑ̔δρώς (hīdrṓs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swid-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swissos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swissos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hwɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "hues"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: hues",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: hues"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "c'houez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: c'houez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: c'houez"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwys"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: hwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: hwys"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "chuis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: chuis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: chuis"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwys"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*swoyd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swait-",
"alt": "*swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *swaitaz, *swaitą, *swaitô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*swáydas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáydas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Italic: (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sūdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sūdō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sweyd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sweyd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.