See swéḱs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*seksti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šéš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swexs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwéks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*šwáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*seks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *seks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *seks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian А: ṣäk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian В: ṣkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*eks₁w-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the attested forms in the daughter languages, some have proposed that the original form was *wéḱs (whence Armenian, Old Prussian and possibly Ancient Greek). The initial *s- would then be secondary (imported from *septḿ̥), and when it was just added the result was *swéḱs (Celtic, Iranian, and Ancient Greek if it is not from *wéḱs), whereas when it was substituted for the original consonant, the result was *séḱs (Sanskrit, Latin, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*swéḱs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "swéḱsdḱomt"
},
{
"sense": "*suḱstós",
"word": ">? Old Prussian: usts"
}
],
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"id": "en-swéḱs-ine-pro-num-RHeNgjZe",
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kswéḱs"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swéḱs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"word": "swéḱsdḱomt"
},
{
"sense": "*suḱstós",
"word": ">? Old Prussian: usts"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*seksti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *seksti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վեց"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: վեց (vecʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šéš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *šéš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*swexs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *swexs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sehs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sehs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hwéks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hwéks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*šwáćš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *šwáćš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*seks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *seks",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *seks (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian А: ṣäk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian В: ṣkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*eks₁w-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *eks₁w- (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the attested forms in the daughter languages, some have proposed that the original form was *wéḱs (whence Armenian, Old Prussian and possibly Ancient Greek). The initial *s- would then be secondary (imported from *septḿ̥), and when it was just added the result was *swéḱs (Celtic, Iranian, and Ancient Greek if it is not from *wéḱs), whereas when it was substituted for the original consonant, the result was *séḱs (Sanskrit, Latin, Germanic, Balto-Slavic, and Albanian).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*swéḱs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"six"
],
"links": [
[
"six",
"six"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kswéḱs"
}
],
"word": "swéḱs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swéḱs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.