See strew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stréw-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*strowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *strowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "struō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: struō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: struō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*strow-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*strow-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strawą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *strawą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *strawą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Italic: *endo-struwo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "industrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: industrius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: industrius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*struwi-k-elā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *struwi-k-elā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *struwi-k-elā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struhçla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struhçla), 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struçla), struśla, strusla (acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔 (struhçlas, “kind of sacrificial cake”, gen.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to strew"
],
"id": "en-strew--ine-pro-root-IxJlfGI-",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "strew-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stréw-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*strowō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strowō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *strowō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "struō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: struō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: struō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*strow-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*strow-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*strawą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *strawą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *strawą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Italic: *endo-struwo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "industrius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: industrius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: industrius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*struwi-k-elā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *struwi-k-elā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *struwi-k-elā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struhçla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struhçla), 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌜𐌋𐌀 (struçla), struśla, strusla (acc.sg.), 𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌇𐌜𐌋𐌀𐌔 (struhçlas, “kind of sacrificial cake”, gen.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/strew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCReR-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread, to strew"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "strew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.